Organic-inorganic Hybrid Materials

According to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry), a hybrid material is that composed of an intimate mixture of inorganic components, organic components, or both types of components which usually interpenetrate on scales of less than 1 ¿m [1]. This definition matches the sub...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: García-Martínez, Jesús María, Collar, Emilia P.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2021
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/242796
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/242796
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:hybrid inorganic/organic polymer-based materials
heterogeneous materials based on polymers interfaces
interphase
functionalization
sol-gel
Chemical modification
Composites
Descrição
Resumo:According to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry), a hybrid material is that composed of an intimate mixture of inorganic components, organic components, or both types of components which usually interpenetrate on scales of less than 1 ¿m [1]. This definition matches the subject of all the articles published in this special issue. Thus, the concept of organic¿inorganic hybrid materials can be applied to a broad number of approaches. In the same way, the so-called organic¿inorganic materials can be revealed as multi-component compounds having at least one of their organic (the polymer) or inorganic component in the sub-micrometric and, more usually, in the nano-metric size domain [2]. Further, the organic¿inorganic hybrid systems can be classified into two classes named class I and Class II, depending on if the interaction of the phases is weak or strong, respectively [2]. The latter depends on the type of interactions: Van der Waals, hydrogen, electrostatic, and other interactions for Class I, and due to real chemical bonds between phases (Class II), the coexistence of both types of interactions (I and II) in the same system is possible [2]. In such a scenario, this issue includes a wide range of topics covering these definitions. Consequently, the organic¿inorganic materials are revealed as multi-component compounds having at least one of their organic (the polymer) or inorganic component in the nano-metric size domain, and usually offers much better performance than their non-hybrid counterparts [2,3,4,5,6].