Dynamics of the Secant map near infinity

We investigate the root finding algorithm given by the secant method applied to a real polynomial $p$ of degree $k$ as a discrete dynamical system defined on $\mathbb R^2$. We extend the secant map to the real projective plane $\mathbb {R P}^2$. The line at infinity $\ell_{\infty}$ is invariant, and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Garijo, Antonio, Jarque i Ribera, Xavier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/189352
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/189352
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Teoria de la bifurcació
Sistemes dinàmics diferenciables
Anàlisi numèrica
Bifurcation theory
Differentiable dynamical systems
Numerical analysis
Descripción
Sumario:We investigate the root finding algorithm given by the secant method applied to a real polynomial $p$ of degree $k$ as a discrete dynamical system defined on $\mathbb R^2$. We extend the secant map to the real projective plane $\mathbb {R P}^2$. The line at infinity $\ell_{\infty}$ is invariant, and there is one (if $k$ is odd) or two (if $k$ is even) fixed points at $\ell_{\infty}$. We show that these are of saddle type, and this allows us to better understand the dynamics of the secant map near infinity.