jBAY Modeling of Vane-Type Vortex Generators and Study on Airfoil Aerodynamic Performance

The increased demand for wind power is related to changes in the sizes of wind turbines and the development of flow control devices, such as vortex generators (VGs). In the present study, an analysis of the vortices generated by a vane-type VG is performed. To that end, the aerodynamic performance o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Chillón, Sergio, Uriarte Uriarte, Antxon, Aramendia Iradi, Iñigo, Martínez Filgueira, Pablo, Fernández Gámiz, Unai, Ibarra Udaeta, Iosu
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/43660
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/43660
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:flow control
vortex generator
jBAY model
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
source-term model
boundary layer
Descripción
Sumario:The increased demand for wind power is related to changes in the sizes of wind turbines and the development of flow control devices, such as vortex generators (VGs). In the present study, an analysis of the vortices generated by a vane-type VG is performed. To that end, the aerodynamic performance of a DU97W300 airfoil with and without VG is evaluated. The jBAY source term model was implemented for simulation of a triangular-shaped VG and the resolution of the fully meshed computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model. Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) based simulations were used to calculate the effect of VGs in steady state, and the detached eddy simulation (DES) method was used for angles of attack (AoAs) around the stall situation. All jBAY based numerical simulations were carried out with a Reynolds number of Re = 2 × 106 to analyze the influence of VGs with AoAs between 0 and 20° and were validated versus experimental wind tunnel results. The results show that setting up a VG device on an airfoil benefits its aerodynamic performance and that the use of the jBAY model for simulation is accurate and efficient.