Gravitational reheating formulas and bounds in oscillating backgrounds. II. Constraints on the spectral index and gravitational dark matter production

The reheating temperature plays a crucial role in the early Universe’s evolution, marking the transition from inflation to the radiation-dominated era. It directly impacts the number of ¿-folds and, consequently, the observable parameters of inflation, such as the spectral index of scalar perturbati...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Haro Cases, Jaume|||0000-0002-5705-2405, Pan, Supriya
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/430307
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/430307
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.043537
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cosmology
Particle dark matter
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Astronomia i astrofísica::Cosmologia i cosmogonia
Descripción
Sumario:The reheating temperature plays a crucial role in the early Universe’s evolution, marking the transition from inflation to the radiation-dominated era. It directly impacts the number of ¿-folds and, consequently, the observable parameters of inflation, such as the spectral index of scalar perturbations. By establishing a relationship between the gravitational reheating temperature and the spectral index, we can derive constraints on inflationary models. Specifically, the range of viable reheating temperatures imposes bounds on the spectral index, which can then be compared with observational data, such as those from the Planck satellite, to test the consistency of various models with cosmological observations. Additionally, in the context of dark matter production, we demonstrate that gravitational reheating provides a viable mechanism when there is a relationship between the mass of the dark matter particles and the mass of the particles responsible for reheating. This connection offers a pathway to link dark matter genesis with inflationary and reheating parameters, allowing for a unified perspective on early Universe dynamics.