Behaviour of free falling viscoelastic liquid jets

[EN] In a recent work, a protocol to measure the relaxation time of dilute polymer solutions, known to be challenging, has been established [1]. This protocol is based on a 2D multi-scale description of free-falling low velocity viscoelastic liquid jets. Although the relaxation time reached an asymp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Tirel, Christophe, Renoult, Marie-Charlotte, Dumouchel, Christophe, Blaisot, Jean-Bernard
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/100361
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/100361
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dilute polymer solutions
Viscoelasticity
Jet break-up
Multi-scale analysis
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] In a recent work, a protocol to measure the relaxation time of dilute polymer solutions, known to be challenging, has been established [1]. This protocol is based on a 2D multi-scale description of free-falling low velocity viscoelastic liquid jets. Although the relaxation time reached an asymptotic value for high jet velocities, a significant dependence with the jet velocity is observed for low velocities. The present work reconsiders these previous experimental data using a 3D multi-scale analysis in order to identify the origin of the dependence between the relaxation time and the jet velocity. The 3D analysis demonstrates the importance of a velocity–dependent coalescence mechanism in the jet behaviour. Thanks to a simple model of jet deformation it is demonstrated that this coalescence mechanism prevents the elasto-capillary contraction of the smallest scales from occurring when the jet velocity is reduced.