Diversidad metagenómica de bacterias extremófilas en volcanes andinos Cayambe y Sumaco del Ecuador

This research contributes to environmental microbiology in deciphering and understanding the complex terrestrial and aquatic system, particularly, the microbial evaluation of extreme ecosystems. In such environments, highly adapted organisms inhabit the most adverse landscapes. Such adaptation is hi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Díaz Altamirano, Magdalena de los Ángeles
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositorio:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/29216
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10902/29216
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Diversity
Cayambe
Sumaco
Bacterial community
Volcano
Andes
Ecuador
Diversidad
Comunidad bacteriana
Volcán
Descripción
Sumario:This research contributes to environmental microbiology in deciphering and understanding the complex terrestrial and aquatic system, particularly, the microbial evaluation of extreme ecosystems. In such environments, highly adapted organisms inhabit the most adverse landscapes. Such adaptation is highly dynamic and complex, and often more than one evolutionary process is involved. For example, in glaciers, temperatures below 0°C, high ultraviolet radiation and scarcity of energetic sources are challenging factors that microorganisms in this type of habitat must successfully cope with. Many of these types of microorganisms can reduce energy consumption and express enzymes with high catalytic activity that can be applied to industry. This proximal study covers both the technology employed to achieve the objectives, as well as the most important aspect about the structure and identification of the bacterial communities present in the two locations in the Ecuadorian Andes, the Cayambe glacier and the Sumaco volcano, not reported until now.