Quantum-inspired protocol for measuring the degree of similarity between spatial shapes

We put forward and demonstrate experimentally a quantum-inspired protocol that allows us to quantify the degree of similarity between two spatial shapes embedded in two optical beams without the need to measure the amplitude and phase across each beam. Instead the sought-after information can be ret...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Urrego González, Daniel Fernando, Pérez Torres, Juan|||0000-0002-4454-6676
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/393935
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/393935
https://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.473213
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Polarization (Light)
Degree of polarization
Degree of similarity
Optical beams
Spatial shape
Polarització (Llum)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Telecomunicació òptica::Fotònica
Descripción
Sumario:We put forward and demonstrate experimentally a quantum-inspired protocol that allows us to quantify the degree of similarity between two spatial shapes embedded in two optical beams without the need to measure the amplitude and phase across each beam. Instead the sought-after information can be retrieved by measuring the degree of polarization of the combined optical beam, a measurement that is much easier to implement experimentally. The protocol makes use of non-separable optical beams, whose main trait is that different degrees of freedom (polarization and spatial shape here) cannot be described independently. One important characteristic of the method described is that it allows us to compare two unknown spatial shapes.