Intestinal microbiota modulation in obesity-related non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

[EN] Obesity and associated comorbidities, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), are a major concern to public well-being worldwide due to their high prevalence among the population, and its tendency on the rise point to as important threats in the future. Therapeutic approaches for o...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Porras Sanabria, David, Nistal González, Maria Esther, Martínez Flórez, Susana, González Gallego, Javier, García Mediavilla, María Victoria, Sánchez Campos, Sonia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/17853
Acceso en línea:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.01813/full
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/17853
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fisiología
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Obesity
Intestinal microbiota
Probiotics
Prebiotics
Polyphenols
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)
Physical exercise
3109.09 Fisiología
32 Ciencias Médicas
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Obesity and associated comorbidities, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), are a major concern to public well-being worldwide due to their high prevalence among the population, and its tendency on the rise point to as important threats in the future. Therapeutic approaches for obesity-associated disorders have been circumscribed to lifestyle modifications and pharmacological therapies have demonstrated limited efficacy. Over the last few years, different studies have shown a significant role of intestinal microbiota (IM) on obesity establishment and NAFLD development. Therefore, modulation of IM emerges as a promising therapeutic strategy for obesity-associated diseases. Administration of prebiotic and probiotic compounds, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and exercise protocols have shown a modulatory action over the IM. In this review we provide an overview of current approaches targeting IM which have shown their capacity to counteract NAFLD and metabolic syndrome features in human patients and animal models.