Assessing the metal and rare earth element mining potential of undifferentiated asteroids through the study of carbonaceous chondrites

Undifferentiated asteroids, particularly the parent bodies of carbon-rich chondrite groups, might be promising candidates for future space resource utilization due to their primitive composition and potential to host valuable metals and rare earth elements. However, our understanding of their bulk e...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Trigo-Rodríguez, Josep María, Grèbol-Tomàs, Pau, Ibáñez Insa, Jordi, Alonso-Azcárate, J., Gritsevich, Maria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/418399
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/418399
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105024684736
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Astrochemistry
Comets: general
Meteorites, meteors, meteoroids
Minor planets, asteroids: general
Descripción
Sumario:Undifferentiated asteroids, particularly the parent bodies of carbon-rich chondrite groups, might be promising candidates for future space resource utilization due to their primitive composition and potential to host valuable metals and rare earth elements. However, our understanding of their bulk elemental composition remains limited, as most data are derived from reflectance spectra with low mineralogical resolution. Sample return missions have started to change that, as returned materials are already available to study. Still the available meteorites provide a valuable source of information about the diversity of undifferentiated asteroids in the interplanetary space. To improve compositional insights, we conducted ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) and ICP-AES (Inductively coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy) analyses on a representative suite of carbonaceous chondrites. These meteorites, considered analogues of undifferentiated asteroids, preserve materials from the early solar system and provide a geochemical record of their parent bodies. Our results highlight the abundance and distribution of transition metals, siderophile elements, and rare earth elements across several chondrite groups. These findings support the view that C-type asteroids may serve as viable sources of critical materials, while also informing future mission planning, extraction strategies, and the development of new technologies for low-gravity resource operations.