Identification of seed storage proteins as the major constituents of the extra virgin olive oil proteome

Proteins are minor components of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), but the nature of the olive oil proteome is still elusive. In this paper, we have uncovered the EVOO proteome for the first time. Seed storage proteins of globulin-type were identified as the most abundant proteins in EVOO, which also c...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Castro López, Antonio Jesús, Lima Cabello, Elena, Alché Ramírez, Juan de Dios
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2020
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/218208
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/218208
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO)
Lipoxygenase
Olea europaea
Proteomics
seed storage proteins (SSP)
Descrição
Resumo:Proteins are minor components of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), but the nature of the olive oil proteome is still elusive. In this paper, we have uncovered the EVOO proteome for the first time. Seed storage proteins of globulin-type were identified as the most abundant proteins in EVOO, which also contains an active 13-lipoxygenase and several potential allergenic proteins, including the “panallergen” profilin. We validated our proteomic data by Western blotting and enzyme activity assays. Our data also demonstrated that the seed is the main source of proteins in EVOO, while the contribution of the pulp is uncertain and needs further verification. The impact of EVOO proteins on its stability and quality, and on human health is discussed.