How national institutions limit turnaround strategies and human resource management. A comparative study in the airline industry

The influence of national institutions, particularly employee representation, on managers’turnaround strategiesremains largely unexplored in the literature. Therefore, this paper assesses the pressures that affected two Europeanairline companies, British Airways (BA) and Iberia, and their turnaround...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santana, Mónica, Valle Cabrera, Ramón, Galán González, José Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/153197
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/153197
https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12177
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sources of decline
Turnaround strategy
HR strategies
National institutions
Employee representatives
Descripción
Sumario:The influence of national institutions, particularly employee representation, on managers’turnaround strategiesremains largely unexplored in the literature. Therefore, this paper assesses the pressures that affected two Europeanairline companies, British Airways (BA) and Iberia, and their turnaround responses in a context of economic crisisand austerity, particularly from the perspective of strategic human resource management (SHRM). Our case studiesshow that when national institutions grant a number of rights to employee representatives, an innovative HRMstrategy enables the recovery strategy required to deal with internal sources of decline. In contrast, when nationalinstitutions provide fewer rights to employee representatives, there is room for company HRM strategy to challengeor resist institutional pressures. Our research focuses particularly on how coercive pressures exerted by employeerepresentation, according to the legal framework governing labor relations, affect turnaround strategies.