Integrated landfarming strategy for remediation of HCH-contaminated soil: Synergistic effects of bioaugmentation, organic amendments, and nanoscale zero-valent iron

[EN] Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers are toxic and persistent pollutants that pose serious risks to the environment and human health. Here we tested the capacity of various nature-based solutions to degrade HCH in contaminated soils of O Porriño area (Galicia, Spain). To this end, eight microcos...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Peña-Álvarez, V., Asensio Fandiño, Verónica, Baragaño Coto, Diego, Forján, R., Peláez Andrés, Ana Isabel, Rodríguez Gallego, José Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/402339
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/402339
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85217960449
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ZVI nanoparticles
Bioremediation
Cupriavidus
Hexachlorocyclohexane
Lindane
Organic amendments
Sphingobium
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Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers are toxic and persistent pollutants that pose serious risks to the environment and human health. Here we tested the capacity of various nature-based solutions to degrade HCH in contaminated soils of O Porriño area (Galicia, Spain). To this end, eight microcosms were established using combinations of tailor-made biostabilized organic amendments, nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI), and an autochthonous microbial inoculum. Throughout a 60-day experiment, we conducted HCH quantification, leachability tests, bacterial community analysis, and soil health assessment. Our results showed that landfarming alone achieved a reduction of up to 83 % in ∑HCH concentrations, demonstrating its cost-effectiveness, facilitated by the physical disruption of HCH aggregates and the presence of HCH-degrading bacteria as Sphingobium, Mesorhizobium and Cupriavidus. Organic amendments did not improve the HCH degradation rate of landfarming, but, notably, reduced HCH leachability and improved soil properties; the combination of the inoculum with the organic amendments revealed the same positive effects but a higher HCH depletion similar to that of landfarming. Thus, the synergistic effects of organic amending and inoculum in an integrated landfarming allows a reduction of the environmental risk and a potential long-term soil restoration, while a landfarming without amendments appear as a cost-effective option but only to reduce HCH contents. These findings aim to provide valuable insights into integrated approach for HCH large-scale landfarming remediation.