Coffee Drinking and Associated Factors in an Elderly Population in Spain

Coffee consumption is highly prevalent worldwide, and many studies have reported positive and inverse associations of coffee with many diseases. However, factors associated with coffee consumption remain poorly characterized in some populations, such as the elderly. This study aimed to assess the fa...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Torres-Collado, Laura, Garcia de la Hera, Manuela, Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva María, Compañ Gabucio, Laura M, González Palacios, Sandra, Vioque, Jesús
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
Repositorio:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/38509
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11000/38509
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:caffeinated
coffee
consumption
decaffeinated
id ES_5e30bda90cd412e05bee6483fc89f005
oai_identifier_str oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/38509
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Coffee Drinking and Associated Factors in an Elderly Population in SpainTorres-Collado, LauraGarcia de la Hera, ManuelaNavarrete-Muñoz, Eva MaríaCompañ Gabucio, Laura MGonzález Palacios, SandraVioque, JesúscaffeinatedcoffeeconsumptiondecaffeinatedCoffee consumption is highly prevalent worldwide, and many studies have reported positive and inverse associations of coffee with many diseases. However, factors associated with coffee consumption remain poorly characterized in some populations, such as the elderly. This study aimed to assess the factors associated with total, caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee consumption in an elderly population in Spain. Data were analyzed from 903 participants, aged 65 years and above, from two population-based studies carried out in the Valencia region in Spain (Valencia Nutritional Survey (VNS) and European Eye Study (EUREYE-Study). Total, caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee consumption was assessed through two specific questions using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Information on personal characteristics, anthropometry and lifestyles was collected in personal interviews. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the adjusted relative risk ratios (RRR) and confidence intervals (95% CI). The prevalence of total, caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee consumption was 70%, 38% and 32%, respectively. The consumption of caffeinated coffee was positively associated with: Educational level, RRR = 1.63 (1.09⁻2.44); body mass index (≥30), RRR = 2.03 (1.05⁻3.95); tobacco smoking, RRR = 1.96 (1.13⁻3.39); alcohol intake [≥12 g/day category intake vs. no-alcohol intake, RRR = 6.25 (3.56⁻10.95)]; and energy intake (p < 0.05). Consumption of caffeinated coffee was negatively associated with: Age (≥75 years), RRR = 0.64 (0.43⁻0.94); and pre-existing hypertension, RRR = 0.67 (0.45⁻0.98). The consumption of decaffeinated coffee was positively associated with: Alcohol intake, RRR = 2.63 (1.19⁻4.64); pre-existing diabetes, RRR = 1.67 (1.06⁻2.62); and energy intake (p < 0.01). The consumption of coffee is high among elderly people in Spain. It is a novelty in this study with elderly population that tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking were the two main factors associated with higher coffee consumption. Self-reported hypertension was associated with a lower consumption of caffeinated coffee, and pre-existing diabetes was associated with a higher consumption of decaffeinated coffee. These associations should be taken into account when the health effects of coffee consumption are investigated.MDPIDepartamentos de la UMH::Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y GinecologíaDepartamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía202520252018info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdf8application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11000/38509reponame:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMHinstname:Universidad Miguel Hernández de ElcheInglés10.3390/ijerph15081661info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/oai:dspace.umh.es:11000/385092026-05-27T13:36:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Coffee Drinking and Associated Factors in an Elderly Population in Spain
title Coffee Drinking and Associated Factors in an Elderly Population in Spain
spellingShingle Coffee Drinking and Associated Factors in an Elderly Population in Spain
Torres-Collado, Laura
caffeinated
coffee
consumption
decaffeinated
title_short Coffee Drinking and Associated Factors in an Elderly Population in Spain
title_full Coffee Drinking and Associated Factors in an Elderly Population in Spain
title_fullStr Coffee Drinking and Associated Factors in an Elderly Population in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Coffee Drinking and Associated Factors in an Elderly Population in Spain
title_sort Coffee Drinking and Associated Factors in an Elderly Population in Spain
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Torres-Collado, Laura
Garcia de la Hera, Manuela
Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva María
Compañ Gabucio, Laura M
González Palacios, Sandra
Vioque, Jesús
author Torres-Collado, Laura
author_facet Torres-Collado, Laura
Garcia de la Hera, Manuela
Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva María
Compañ Gabucio, Laura M
González Palacios, Sandra
Vioque, Jesús
author_role author
author2 Garcia de la Hera, Manuela
Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva María
Compañ Gabucio, Laura M
González Palacios, Sandra
Vioque, Jesús
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamentos de la UMH::Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología
Departamentos de la UMH::Patología y Cirugía
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv caffeinated
coffee
consumption
decaffeinated
topic caffeinated
coffee
consumption
decaffeinated
description Coffee consumption is highly prevalent worldwide, and many studies have reported positive and inverse associations of coffee with many diseases. However, factors associated with coffee consumption remain poorly characterized in some populations, such as the elderly. This study aimed to assess the factors associated with total, caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee consumption in an elderly population in Spain. Data were analyzed from 903 participants, aged 65 years and above, from two population-based studies carried out in the Valencia region in Spain (Valencia Nutritional Survey (VNS) and European Eye Study (EUREYE-Study). Total, caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee consumption was assessed through two specific questions using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Information on personal characteristics, anthropometry and lifestyles was collected in personal interviews. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the adjusted relative risk ratios (RRR) and confidence intervals (95% CI). The prevalence of total, caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee consumption was 70%, 38% and 32%, respectively. The consumption of caffeinated coffee was positively associated with: Educational level, RRR = 1.63 (1.09⁻2.44); body mass index (≥30), RRR = 2.03 (1.05⁻3.95); tobacco smoking, RRR = 1.96 (1.13⁻3.39); alcohol intake [≥12 g/day category intake vs. no-alcohol intake, RRR = 6.25 (3.56⁻10.95)]; and energy intake (p < 0.05). Consumption of caffeinated coffee was negatively associated with: Age (≥75 years), RRR = 0.64 (0.43⁻0.94); and pre-existing hypertension, RRR = 0.67 (0.45⁻0.98). The consumption of decaffeinated coffee was positively associated with: Alcohol intake, RRR = 2.63 (1.19⁻4.64); pre-existing diabetes, RRR = 1.67 (1.06⁻2.62); and energy intake (p < 0.01). The consumption of coffee is high among elderly people in Spain. It is a novelty in this study with elderly population that tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking were the two main factors associated with higher coffee consumption. Self-reported hypertension was associated with a lower consumption of caffeinated coffee, and pre-existing diabetes was associated with a higher consumption of decaffeinated coffee. These associations should be taken into account when the health effects of coffee consumption are investigated.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11000/38509
url https://hdl.handle.net/11000/38509
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph15081661
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
8
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
instname:Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
instname_str Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
reponame_str REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
collection REDIUMH. Depósito Digital de la UMH
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869409097028206592
score 15.811543