Thermalization and cooling of plasmon-exciton polaritons: Towards quantum condensation

We present indications of thermalization and cooling of quasiparticles, a precursor for quantum condensation, in a plasmonic nanoparticle array. We investigate a periodic array of metallic nanorods covered by a polymer layer doped with an organic dye at room temperature. Surface lattice resonances o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Feist, Johannes, Verschuuren, M. A., García Vidal, Fco. José, Gómez Rivas, J., Rodriguez, S.R.K.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/671212
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/671212
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.166802
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Emission dispersion
Metallic nanorods
Periodic arrays
Plasmonic nanoparticle arrays
Polymer layers
Room temperature
Strong coupling
Surface lattice
Física
Descripción
Sumario:We present indications of thermalization and cooling of quasiparticles, a precursor for quantum condensation, in a plasmonic nanoparticle array. We investigate a periodic array of metallic nanorods covered by a polymer layer doped with an organic dye at room temperature. Surface lattice resonances of the array - hybridized plasmonic-photonic modes - couple strongly to excitons in the dye, and bosonic quasiparticles which we call plasmon-exciton polaritons (PEPs) are formed. By increasing the PEP density through optical pumping, we observe thermalization and cooling of the strongly coupled PEP band in the light emission dispersion diagram. For increased pumping, we observe saturation of the strong coupling and emission in a new weakly coupled band, which again shows signatures of thermalization and cooling