EARLIEST EVIDENCE OF NEOLITHIC COLLECTIVE BURIALS FROM EASTERN IBERIA: RADIOCARBON DATING AT THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE OF LES LLOMETES (ALICANTE, SPAIN)
In the Valencia region of Spain, the dominant use of natural caves for collective burials during the Late Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods has been documented. Collective burials are central to the hypothesis about social relationships in Copper Age societies from Iberia, and key to interpreting k...
| Autores: | , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2016 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO) |
| Repositorio: | r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p19452 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/19452 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85010032181&doi=10.1017%2fRDC.2016.34&partnerID=40&md5=57b31874c76af4f143cc670b3033d781 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Late Neolithic Iberia human burials AMS C-14 |
| Sumario: | In the Valencia region of Spain, the dominant use of natural caves for collective burials during the Late Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods has been documented. Collective burials are central to the hypothesis about social relationships in Copper Age societies from Iberia, and key to interpreting kinship-based societies. Les Llometes (Alcoi, Alicante) is one of the biggest collective burial sites existing in eastern Iberia. This article presents the direct C-14 dates on 25 skeletal remains at the site. The results indicate that the site was used as a burial place from the end of the 5th millennium cal BC until the end of the 4th millennium cal BC, and is a first milestone for future studies that will shed light on the transition towards social structure through the use of a cemetery space. Moreover, this research is one of the few investigations of Late Neolithic collective burials in Iberia that comprises an extensive accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) C-14 data set of almost all the individuals reported at a single site. This case also serves to highlight the utility of revisiting materials from historic excavations by C-14 dating all the skeletal remains that define the minimum number of individuals, and therefore ensuring a more complete picture of the prehistoric human record. |
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