COVID-19 Infection among Nursing Students in Spain: The Risk Perception, Perceived Risk Factors, Coping Style, Preventive Knowledge of the Disease and Sense of Coherence as Psychological Predictor Variables: A Cross Sectional Survey

The exploration of patterns of health beliefs about COVID-19 among nursing students may be beneficial to identify behaviors, attitudes and knowledge about contagion risk. We sought to analyze the variables of risk perception, perceived risk factors, coping style, sense of coherence and knowledge of...

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Autores: Serrano-Gómez, Diego, Velasco-González, Verónica, Alconero Camarero, Ana Rosa, González-López, José, Antonín-Martín, Montserrat, Borrás-Santos, Alicia, Edo-Gual, Montserrat, Gea-Caballero, Vicente, Gómez-Urquiza, José L., Meneses-Monroy, Alfonso, Montaña-Peironcely, Montserrat, Sarabia Cobo, Carmen María|||0000-0002-7929-4042
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositório:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/27859
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10902/27859
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Nursing students
Coping behaviors
COVID-19
Salutogenesis
Risk factors
Nurses
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spelling COVID-19 Infection among Nursing Students in Spain: The Risk Perception, Perceived Risk Factors, Coping Style, Preventive Knowledge of the Disease and Sense of Coherence as Psychological Predictor Variables: A Cross Sectional SurveySerrano-Gómez, DiegoVelasco-González, VerónicaAlconero Camarero, Ana RosaGonzález-López, JoséAntonín-Martín, MontserratBorrás-Santos, AliciaEdo-Gual, MontserratGea-Caballero, VicenteGómez-Urquiza, José L.Meneses-Monroy, AlfonsoMontaña-Peironcely, MontserratSarabia Cobo, Carmen María|||0000-0002-7929-4042Nursing studentsCoping behaviorsCOVID-19SalutogenesisRisk factorsNursesThe exploration of patterns of health beliefs about COVID-19 among nursing students may be beneficial to identify behaviors, attitudes and knowledge about contagion risk. We sought to analyze the variables of risk perception, perceived risk factors, coping style, sense of coherence and knowledge of preventive measures as possible predictors of having suffered from COVID-19. Participants were nursing students from 13 universities in Spain. Sociodemographic and health variables were collected. To test the independent variables, the Perception Risk Coping Knowledge (PRCK-COVID-19) scale was created and validated because there was no specific survey for young people adapted to the pandemic situation of COVID-19. It was validated with adequate psychometric properties. A total of 1562 students (87.5% female, mean age 21.5 ± 5.7 years) responded. The high perception of the risk of contagion, the high level of knowledge and a coping style focused on the situation were notable. Significant differences by gender were found in the coping styles, problem-focused, avoidance and knowledge scales, with women scoring higher in all categories. The multiple regression analysis was significant (F = 3.68; p < 0.001). The predictor variables were the coping styles subscale search for support and the intrinsic and extrinsic perceived risk factors. Our model predicts that nursing students with a social support-based coping style are at a higher risk of becoming infected with COVID-19, based on their own health belief model.Funding: This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Acknowledgments: We are grateful to all participating institutions and students.MDPI AGUniversidad de Cantabria20222022-09-16journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501NAhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://hdl.handle.net/10902/27859Nursing Reports 2022, 12, 661-673reponame:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabriainstname:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/278592026-06-02T12:39:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19 Infection among Nursing Students in Spain: The Risk Perception, Perceived Risk Factors, Coping Style, Preventive Knowledge of the Disease and Sense of Coherence as Psychological Predictor Variables: A Cross Sectional Survey
title COVID-19 Infection among Nursing Students in Spain: The Risk Perception, Perceived Risk Factors, Coping Style, Preventive Knowledge of the Disease and Sense of Coherence as Psychological Predictor Variables: A Cross Sectional Survey
spellingShingle COVID-19 Infection among Nursing Students in Spain: The Risk Perception, Perceived Risk Factors, Coping Style, Preventive Knowledge of the Disease and Sense of Coherence as Psychological Predictor Variables: A Cross Sectional Survey
Serrano-Gómez, Diego
Nursing students
Coping behaviors
COVID-19
Salutogenesis
Risk factors
Nurses
title_short COVID-19 Infection among Nursing Students in Spain: The Risk Perception, Perceived Risk Factors, Coping Style, Preventive Knowledge of the Disease and Sense of Coherence as Psychological Predictor Variables: A Cross Sectional Survey
title_full COVID-19 Infection among Nursing Students in Spain: The Risk Perception, Perceived Risk Factors, Coping Style, Preventive Knowledge of the Disease and Sense of Coherence as Psychological Predictor Variables: A Cross Sectional Survey
title_fullStr COVID-19 Infection among Nursing Students in Spain: The Risk Perception, Perceived Risk Factors, Coping Style, Preventive Knowledge of the Disease and Sense of Coherence as Psychological Predictor Variables: A Cross Sectional Survey
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Infection among Nursing Students in Spain: The Risk Perception, Perceived Risk Factors, Coping Style, Preventive Knowledge of the Disease and Sense of Coherence as Psychological Predictor Variables: A Cross Sectional Survey
title_sort COVID-19 Infection among Nursing Students in Spain: The Risk Perception, Perceived Risk Factors, Coping Style, Preventive Knowledge of the Disease and Sense of Coherence as Psychological Predictor Variables: A Cross Sectional Survey
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Serrano-Gómez, Diego
Velasco-González, Verónica
Alconero Camarero, Ana Rosa
González-López, José
Antonín-Martín, Montserrat
Borrás-Santos, Alicia
Edo-Gual, Montserrat
Gea-Caballero, Vicente
Gómez-Urquiza, José L.
Meneses-Monroy, Alfonso
Montaña-Peironcely, Montserrat
Sarabia Cobo, Carmen María|||0000-0002-7929-4042
author Serrano-Gómez, Diego
author_facet Serrano-Gómez, Diego
Velasco-González, Verónica
Alconero Camarero, Ana Rosa
González-López, José
Antonín-Martín, Montserrat
Borrás-Santos, Alicia
Edo-Gual, Montserrat
Gea-Caballero, Vicente
Gómez-Urquiza, José L.
Meneses-Monroy, Alfonso
Montaña-Peironcely, Montserrat
Sarabia Cobo, Carmen María|||0000-0002-7929-4042
author_role author
author2 Velasco-González, Verónica
Alconero Camarero, Ana Rosa
González-López, José
Antonín-Martín, Montserrat
Borrás-Santos, Alicia
Edo-Gual, Montserrat
Gea-Caballero, Vicente
Gómez-Urquiza, José L.
Meneses-Monroy, Alfonso
Montaña-Peironcely, Montserrat
Sarabia Cobo, Carmen María|||0000-0002-7929-4042
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Cantabria
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Nursing students
Coping behaviors
COVID-19
Salutogenesis
Risk factors
Nurses
topic Nursing students
Coping behaviors
COVID-19
Salutogenesis
Risk factors
Nurses
description The exploration of patterns of health beliefs about COVID-19 among nursing students may be beneficial to identify behaviors, attitudes and knowledge about contagion risk. We sought to analyze the variables of risk perception, perceived risk factors, coping style, sense of coherence and knowledge of preventive measures as possible predictors of having suffered from COVID-19. Participants were nursing students from 13 universities in Spain. Sociodemographic and health variables were collected. To test the independent variables, the Perception Risk Coping Knowledge (PRCK-COVID-19) scale was created and validated because there was no specific survey for young people adapted to the pandemic situation of COVID-19. It was validated with adequate psychometric properties. A total of 1562 students (87.5% female, mean age 21.5 ± 5.7 years) responded. The high perception of the risk of contagion, the high level of knowledge and a coping style focused on the situation were notable. Significant differences by gender were found in the coping styles, problem-focused, avoidance and knowledge scales, with women scoring higher in all categories. The multiple regression analysis was significant (F = 3.68; p < 0.001). The predictor variables were the coping styles subscale search for support and the intrinsic and extrinsic perceived risk factors. Our model predicts that nursing students with a social support-based coping style are at a higher risk of becoming infected with COVID-19, based on their own health belief model.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022-09-16
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
NA
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10902/27859
url https://hdl.handle.net/10902/27859
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI AG
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI AG
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Nursing Reports 2022, 12, 661-673
reponame:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
instname:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
instname_str Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
reponame_str UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
collection UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,300719

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