Predictor variables of mental health in the Spanish population confined by COVID-19

Background: Drastic changes in the lifestyle of individuals have been caused by coronarivus SARS-CoV-2 with lethal effects associated with COVID-19, which acts as a stressor for the population with adverse effects on mental health status. The aim was to identify which sociodemographic variables and...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Robles-Bello, María Maria Auxiliadora, Sánchez-Teruel, David, Valencia-Naranjo, Nieves, Lorabi, Sohaib
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Jaén
Repositorio:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
OAI Identifier:oai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/6748
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2515
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/brb3.2515
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/6748
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:COVID-19
hope
mental health
pandemic,
self-efficacy
6103.07
6111.04
6105.01
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spelling Predictor variables of mental health in the Spanish population confined by COVID-19Robles-Bello, María Maria AuxiliadoraSánchez-Teruel, DavidValencia-Naranjo, NievesLorabi, SohaibCOVID-19hopemental healthpandemic,self-efficacy6103.076111.046105.01Background: Drastic changes in the lifestyle of individuals have been caused by coronarivus SARS-CoV-2 with lethal effects associated with COVID-19, which acts as a stressor for the population with adverse effects on mental health status. The aim was to identify which sociodemographic variables and psychological factors predict psychological disorders in the general Spanish population. Methods: The sample consisted of 699 people exposed to a confinement situation, where 402 (57.51%) were women and 297 (42.49%) were men, between 18 and 73 years old (M = 27.79; SD = 12.68). Different sociodemographic and psychological variables were assessed to see if they predicted levels of anxiety and depression. Results: The results identify the predictive capacity of some sociodemographic risk variables such as sex (β = .144; IC95% = 1.341–3.376) and living with people who are ill with COVID-19 (β = .088; IC95% = 1.157–6.785), as well as protective factors such as self-efficacy (β = −.126; IC95% = −0.282–0.066) and hope (β = −.429; IC95% = −0.591–0.408) in mental health. In predicting anxiety levels, self-efficacy and hope are protective factors, especially when living with people in essential services. In levels of depression, only hope is considered a protective factor in people living with patients infected by COVID-19. Conclusions: This study is the first to advance in the understanding of sociodemographic and psychological variables in a Spanish sample subjected to the stressful and traumatic effects of the SARS-CoV-2 viral agent.WILEY202620262022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2515https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/brb3.2515https://hdl.handle.net/10953/6748reponame:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaéninstname:Universidad de JaénInglésBrain and behaviorAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spainhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/67482026-06-24T12:41:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Predictor variables of mental health in the Spanish population confined by COVID-19
title Predictor variables of mental health in the Spanish population confined by COVID-19
spellingShingle Predictor variables of mental health in the Spanish population confined by COVID-19
Robles-Bello, María Maria Auxiliadora
COVID-19
hope
mental health
pandemic,
self-efficacy
6103.07
6111.04
6105.01
title_short Predictor variables of mental health in the Spanish population confined by COVID-19
title_full Predictor variables of mental health in the Spanish population confined by COVID-19
title_fullStr Predictor variables of mental health in the Spanish population confined by COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Predictor variables of mental health in the Spanish population confined by COVID-19
title_sort Predictor variables of mental health in the Spanish population confined by COVID-19
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Robles-Bello, María Maria Auxiliadora
Sánchez-Teruel, David
Valencia-Naranjo, Nieves
Lorabi, Sohaib
author Robles-Bello, María Maria Auxiliadora
author_facet Robles-Bello, María Maria Auxiliadora
Sánchez-Teruel, David
Valencia-Naranjo, Nieves
Lorabi, Sohaib
author_role author
author2 Sánchez-Teruel, David
Valencia-Naranjo, Nieves
Lorabi, Sohaib
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19
hope
mental health
pandemic,
self-efficacy
6103.07
6111.04
6105.01
topic COVID-19
hope
mental health
pandemic,
self-efficacy
6103.07
6111.04
6105.01
description Background: Drastic changes in the lifestyle of individuals have been caused by coronarivus SARS-CoV-2 with lethal effects associated with COVID-19, which acts as a stressor for the population with adverse effects on mental health status. The aim was to identify which sociodemographic variables and psychological factors predict psychological disorders in the general Spanish population. Methods: The sample consisted of 699 people exposed to a confinement situation, where 402 (57.51%) were women and 297 (42.49%) were men, between 18 and 73 years old (M = 27.79; SD = 12.68). Different sociodemographic and psychological variables were assessed to see if they predicted levels of anxiety and depression. Results: The results identify the predictive capacity of some sociodemographic risk variables such as sex (β = .144; IC95% = 1.341–3.376) and living with people who are ill with COVID-19 (β = .088; IC95% = 1.157–6.785), as well as protective factors such as self-efficacy (β = −.126; IC95% = −0.282–0.066) and hope (β = −.429; IC95% = −0.591–0.408) in mental health. In predicting anxiety levels, self-efficacy and hope are protective factors, especially when living with people in essential services. In levels of depression, only hope is considered a protective factor in people living with patients infected by COVID-19. Conclusions: This study is the first to advance in the understanding of sociodemographic and psychological variables in a Spanish sample subjected to the stressful and traumatic effects of the SARS-CoV-2 viral agent.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2026
2026
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2515
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/brb3.2515
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/6748
url https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2515
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/brb3.2515
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/6748
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Brain and behavior
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv WILEY
publisher.none.fl_str_mv WILEY
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
instname:Universidad de Jaén
instname_str Universidad de Jaén
reponame_str RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
collection RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,812429

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