Connectivity in bridge-addable graph classes: the McDiarmid-Steger-Welsh conjecture

A class of graphs is bridge-addable if given a graph G in the class, any graph obtained by adding an edge between two connected components of G is also in the class. We prove a conjecture of McDiarmid, Steger, and Welsh, that says that if is any bridge-addable class of graphs on n vertices, and is t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Chapuy, G., Perarnau Llobet, Guillem|||0000-0002-1953-9511
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/134647
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/134647
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2018.09.004
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Graph theory
Grafs, Teoria de
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs
Descripción
Sumario:A class of graphs is bridge-addable if given a graph G in the class, any graph obtained by adding an edge between two connected components of G is also in the class. We prove a conjecture of McDiarmid, Steger, and Welsh, that says that if is any bridge-addable class of graphs on n vertices, and is taken uniformly at random from , then is connected with probability at least , when n tends to infinity. This lower bound is asymptotically best possible since it is reached for forests. Our proof uses a “local double counting” strategy that may be of independent interest, and that enables us to compare the size of two sets of combinatorial objects by solving a related multivariate optimization problem. In our case, the optimization problem deals with partition functions of trees relative to a supermultiplicative functional.