La Unión Europea y su cooperación flexible con Naciones Unidas en el mantenimiento de la paz: el caso de las misiones europeas
The practice of European Union (EU) missions and their mechanisms for the creation and deployment show that the EU behaves as a regional organisation that acts autonomously in peacekeeping, under the parameters of Chapter VIII of the Charter of the United Nations and the legal framework of the Commo...
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2020 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) |
| Repositorio: | O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/130902 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10609/130902 http://doi.org/10.17103/reei.40.08 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | mantenimiento de la paz cooperación UE-Naciones Unidas misiones europeas de mantenimiento de la paz misiones europeas de imposición de la paz peacekeeping EU-United Nations cooperation European peacekeeping missions European peace enforcement missions manteniment de la pau cooperació UE-Nacions Unides missions europees de manteniment de la pau missions europees d&apos imposició de la pau United Nations -- Armed Forces Nacions Unides -- Forces armades Naciones Unidas -- Fuerzas armadas |
| Sumario: | The practice of European Union (EU) missions and their mechanisms for the creation and deployment show that the EU behaves as a regional organisation that acts autonomously in peacekeeping, under the parameters of Chapter VIII of the Charter of the United Nations and the legal framework of the Common Security Defence Policy (CSDP). In 2003, the formalization of this cooperation between the two organizations has been initiated and inter-agency mechanisms were established. Since 2013, the EU has designed a number of action plans that reflect its willingness to cooperate with the United Nations. Its peacekeeping missions are instruments of flexible cooperation with the United Nations and other regional organizations. Priority focus of intervention and cooperation include security and defence sector reform, the rule of law, advice and training, or support for peace in Africa. In its intervention, the EU has not in all cases had the prior authorisation of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Civilian missions (peacekeeping) have been created and deployed without this authorization, although in general the UNSC has subsequently validated them with its resolutions on the conflict. By contrast, most military operations (peace enforcement) have been authorized by the UNSC, proving the Union's willingness to participate in operations with concreted and time-limited mandates. |
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