Emergence of soft communities from geometric preferential attachment

All real networks are different, but many have some structural properties in common. There seems to be no consensus on what the most common properties are, but scale-free degree distributions, strong clustering, and community structure are frequently mentioned without question. Surprisingly, there e...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Zuev, Konstantin, Boguñá, Marián, Bianconi, Ginestra, Krioukov, Dmitri
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/126133
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/126133
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Xarxes (Matemàtica)
Teories no lineals
Estadística
Matemàtica aplicada
Nets (Mathematics)
Nonlinear theories
Statistics
Applied mathematics
Descripción
Sumario:All real networks are different, but many have some structural properties in common. There seems to be no consensus on what the most common properties are, but scale-free degree distributions, strong clustering, and community structure are frequently mentioned without question. Surprisingly, there exists no simple generative mechanism explaining all the three properties at once in growing networks. Here we show how latent network geometry coupled with preferential attachment of nodes to this geometry fills this gap. We call this mechanism geometric preferential attachment (GPA), and validate it against the Internet. GPA gives rise to soft communities that provide a different perspective on the community structure in networks. The connections between GPA and cosmological models, including inflation, are also discussed.