Position and singularity analysis of a class of planar parallel manipulators with a reconfigurable end-effector

Parallel robots with configurable platforms are a class of robots in which the end-effector has an inner mobility, so that its overall shape can be reconfigured: in most cases, the end-effector is thus a closed-loop kinematic chain composed of rigid links. These robots have a greater flexibility in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Marchi, Tommaso, Mottola, Giovanni, Porta Pleite, Josep Maria|||0000-0002-5056-1717, Thomas, Federico|||0000-0001-9341-5528, Carricato, Marco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/365242
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/365242
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines9010007
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Robotics
Robots
Parallel manipulators
Reconfigurability
Direct kinematics
Singularities
Robòtica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Robòtica
Descripción
Sumario:Parallel robots with configurable platforms are a class of robots in which the end-effector has an inner mobility, so that its overall shape can be reconfigured: in most cases, the end-effector is thus a closed-loop kinematic chain composed of rigid links. These robots have a greater flexibility in their motion and control with respect to rigid-platform parallel architectures, but their kinematics is more challenging to analyze. In our work, we consider n-RRR planar configurable robots, in which the end-effector is a chain composed of n links and revolute joints, and is controlled by n rotary actuators located on the base of the mechanism. In particular, we study the geometrical design of such robots and their direct and inverse kinematics for n = 4, n = 5 and n = 6; we employ the bilateration method, which can simplify the kinematic analysis and allows us to generalize the approach and the results obtained for the 3-RRR mechanism to n-RRR robots (with n > 3). Then, we study the singularity configurations of these robot architectures. Finally, we present the results from experimental tests that have been performed on a 5–RRR robot prototype.