A new 'enigmatic settlement' discovered in the Eastern Desert of Egypt

A recent survey in the region of the ancient Mons Smaragdos (inside Wadi Gemal National Park) in the Eastern Desert of Egypt recorded a previously unknown settlement called Zabara Northwest. Its location, appearance and dates of occupation resemble those "enigmatic settlements" previously...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Oller Guzmán, Joan|||0000-0001-5002-4914, Trevín Pita, Vanesa|||0000-0002-8398-7220, Fernández Abella, David|||0000-0002-5764-8911, Oleksiak, Jerzy|||0000-0002-9631-2097, Sidebotham, Steven E.
Format: article
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:322077
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/322077
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Désert oriental
Wadi Gemal
Zabara Nord-Ouest
Enigmatic settlements
Blemmyes
Période romaine tardive
Eastern Desert
Zabara Northwest
Late Roman period
Description
Summary:A recent survey in the region of the ancient Mons Smaragdos (inside Wadi Gemal National Park) in the Eastern Desert of Egypt recorded a previously unknown settlement called Zabara Northwest. Its location, appearance and dates of occupation resemble those "enigmatic settlements" previously studied in the region. The newly located site adds to the corpus of settlements of unknown function that appeared in the Late Roman/Byzantine period in the Eastern Desert. This preliminary report proposes a hypothesis about the site's function and notes, with alarm, how current unregulated exploitation of natural resources in the region represents an imminent threat to its survival.