Syndemic effects of HIV risk behaviours: results from the NHANES study.

The aim of the present study is to use the syndemic framework to investigate the risk of contracting HIV in the US population. Cross-sectional analyses are from The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We extracted and aggregated data on HIV antibody test, socio-demographic characterist...

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Autores: Smith L, Cao C, Zong X, McDermott DT, Stefanac S, Haider S, Jackson SE, Veronese N, López-Sánchez GF, Koyanagi A, Yang L, Grabovac I
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
Repositorio:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
OAI Identifier:oai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p16494
Acceso en línea:https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16494
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:*Adults
*HIV
*NHANES
*risk factors
*syndemic theory
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spelling Syndemic effects of HIV risk behaviours: results from the NHANES study.Smith LCao CZong XMcDermott DTStefanac SHaider SJackson SEVeronese NLópez-Sánchez GFKoyanagi AYang LGrabovac I*Adults*HIV*NHANES*risk factors*syndemic theoryThe aim of the present study is to use the syndemic framework to investigate the risk of contracting HIV in the US population. Cross-sectional analyses are from The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We extracted and aggregated data on HIV antibody test, socio-demographic characteristics, alcohol use, drug use, depression, sexual behaviours and sexually transmitted diseases from cycle 2009-2010 to 2015-2016. We carried out weighted regression among young adults (20-39 years) and adults (40-59 years) separately. In total, 5230 men and 5794 women aged 20-59 years were included in the present analyses. In total, 0.8% men and 0.2% women were tested HIV-positive. Each increasing HIV risk behaviour was associated with elevated odds of being tested HIV-positive (1.15, 95% CI 1.15-1.15) among young adults and adults (1.61, 95% CI 1.61-1.61). Multi-faceted, community-based interventions are urgently required to reduce the incidence of HIV in the USA.CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS2019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16494Epidemiology & InfectionISSN: 09502688ISSNe: 14694409reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déuinstname:Fundació Sant Joan de DéuInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:fsjd.fundanetsuite.com:p164942026-05-27T12:37:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Syndemic effects of HIV risk behaviours: results from the NHANES study.
title Syndemic effects of HIV risk behaviours: results from the NHANES study.
spellingShingle Syndemic effects of HIV risk behaviours: results from the NHANES study.
Smith L
*Adults
*HIV
*NHANES
*risk factors
*syndemic theory
title_short Syndemic effects of HIV risk behaviours: results from the NHANES study.
title_full Syndemic effects of HIV risk behaviours: results from the NHANES study.
title_fullStr Syndemic effects of HIV risk behaviours: results from the NHANES study.
title_full_unstemmed Syndemic effects of HIV risk behaviours: results from the NHANES study.
title_sort Syndemic effects of HIV risk behaviours: results from the NHANES study.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Smith L
Cao C
Zong X
McDermott DT
Stefanac S
Haider S
Jackson SE
Veronese N
López-Sánchez GF
Koyanagi A
Yang L
Grabovac I
author Smith L
author_facet Smith L
Cao C
Zong X
McDermott DT
Stefanac S
Haider S
Jackson SE
Veronese N
López-Sánchez GF
Koyanagi A
Yang L
Grabovac I
author_role author
author2 Cao C
Zong X
McDermott DT
Stefanac S
Haider S
Jackson SE
Veronese N
López-Sánchez GF
Koyanagi A
Yang L
Grabovac I
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv *Adults
*HIV
*NHANES
*risk factors
*syndemic theory
topic *Adults
*HIV
*NHANES
*risk factors
*syndemic theory
description The aim of the present study is to use the syndemic framework to investigate the risk of contracting HIV in the US population. Cross-sectional analyses are from The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We extracted and aggregated data on HIV antibody test, socio-demographic characteristics, alcohol use, drug use, depression, sexual behaviours and sexually transmitted diseases from cycle 2009-2010 to 2015-2016. We carried out weighted regression among young adults (20-39 years) and adults (40-59 years) separately. In total, 5230 men and 5794 women aged 20-59 years were included in the present analyses. In total, 0.8% men and 0.2% women were tested HIV-positive. Each increasing HIV risk behaviour was associated with elevated odds of being tested HIV-positive (1.15, 95% CI 1.15-1.15) among young adults and adults (1.61, 95% CI 1.61-1.61). Multi-faceted, community-based interventions are urgently required to reduce the incidence of HIV in the USA.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16494
url https://fsjd.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16494
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Epidemiology & Infection
ISSN: 09502688
ISSNe: 14694409
reponame:r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname:Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname_str Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
reponame_str r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
collection r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,812455

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