Welfare state development, individual deprivations and income inequality: a cross-country analysis in Latin America and the Caribbean

The purpose of this paper is to re-examine from a multidimensional perspective the possible existence of a single path that could have conditioned the degree of welfare state development (WSD) in Latin America. Economic/industrial development, trade-openness, democracy and the strength of leftist pa...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Cruz Martínez, Gibrán Alberto
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositório:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/96730
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/96730
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Welfare state
Inequality
Poverty
Latin America and the Caribbean
Multidimensional welfare index
Redistribution
Política
5902 Ciencias Políticas
Descrição
Resumo:The purpose of this paper is to re-examine from a multidimensional perspective the possible existence of a single path that could have conditioned the degree of welfare state development (WSD) in Latin America. Economic/industrial development, trade-openness, democracy and the strength of leftist parties-labour movement are used as explanatory variables in the qualitative comparative analysis. In contrast to previous findings, this paper shows that there is no evidence of a common path followed by countries with a relatively high/medium WSD. Nevertheless, countries that experienced a low economic/industrial development combined with a low democratic experience were conditioned to have a low WSD.