A TRNSYS-based parametric study of building ventilation systems incorporating Rotary Heat Recovery Wheels

The progressive tightening of building regulations is reducing heating and cooling demands. As a result, ventilation (previously a secondary energy use) has become increasingly relevant. In Spain, current regulations mandate air-to-air heat recovery with minimum effectiveness and maximum pressure dr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Belmonte Toledo, Juan Francisco, Alfaro López, Miguel Ángel, Almendros Ibáñez, José Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/47768
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.130592
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359431126009002?via%3Dihub
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/47768
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Air-to-air heat recovery
HVAC system
Mechanical ventilation
Rotary Heat Recovery Wheel
TRNSYS
Descripción
Sumario:The progressive tightening of building regulations is reducing heating and cooling demands. As a result, ventilation (previously a secondary energy use) has become increasingly relevant. In Spain, current regulations mandate air-to-air heat recovery with minimum effectiveness and maximum pressure drop thresholds, but they are based primarily on airflow and operating hours, overlooking local climatic variability. This study evaluates the energy performance of ventilation systems equipped with Rotary Heat Recovery Wheels (RHRWs) in five representative Spanish climatic zones using the simulation tool TRNSYS. The analysis considers heating, cooling, and evaporative cooling modes following typical tertiary-building operating schedules and various RHRW effectiveness levels. A novel performance metric, (defined as electricity use per cubic meter of fresh air supplied), proved useful for cross-climate comparisons. In heating mode, ranged from 1.5 Whe/m3 in colder zones to 1.0 Whe/m3 in milder ones. In cooling mode, hotter climates reached 1.0 Whe/m3, while colder zones stayed below 0.5 Wh/m. Evaporative cooling achieved over 50% energy savings in hot climates, though it required significant water consumption. A key contribution is the development of robust correlations between, standardized climatic indicators — Heating Degree-Days (HDD18), Cooling Degree-Hours (CDH18, CDH27) — and heat recovery effectiveness, providing a predictive framework for ventilation system design.