Break location influence in pressure vessel SBLOCA scenarios

[EN] The inspections performed in Davis Besse and the South Texas Project Unit-I reactors pointed out safety issues regarding the structural integrity of the Pressure Vessel (PV). In these inspections, two anomalies were found: a wall thinning and degradation in the PV upper head of the Davis Besse...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: M. Lorduy|||0000-0002-8942-8278, Gallardo Bermell, Sergio|||0000-0002-3703-9983, Verdú Martín, Gumersindo Jesús|||0000-0001-5098-080X, Querol, A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/182307
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/182307
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:SBLOCA
AM actions
INGENIERIA NUCLEAR
ESTADISTICA E INVESTIGACION OPERATIVA
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] The inspections performed in Davis Besse and the South Texas Project Unit-I reactors pointed out safety issues regarding the structural integrity of the Pressure Vessel (PV). In these inspections, two anomalies were found: a wall thinning and degradation in the PV upper head of the Davis Besse reactor and a small amount of residue around two instrument-tube penetration nozzles located in the PV lower plenum of the South Texas Project Unit-I reactor. The evolution of these defects could have resulted in Small Break Loss-Of-Coolant Accidents (SBLOCA) if they had not been detected in time. In this frame, the OECD/NEA considered the necessity to simulate these accidental sequences in the OECD/NEA ROSA Project using the Large Scale Test Facility (LSTF). This work is focused on simulating different hypothetical accidental scenarios in the PV using the thermalhydraulic code TRACE5. These simulations allow studying the break localization influence in the transient and the effectiveness of the accident management (AM) actions considered mitigating the consequences of these hypothetical accidental scenarios.