Dilemmas Faced by Micro-influencers in Commercial Collaborations: Ethical Responsibility and Personal Gain

Influencer marketing continues to expand, intensifying debates about compliance with advertising regulations and the distribution of responsibility among influencers, brands, and other stakeholders. This qualitative study draws on 30 in-depth interviews with micro-influencers in Spain to examine how...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Marchán Sanz, Clara, Fernández Gómez, Erika, Feijoó Fernández, Beatriz
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad Villanueva (UV)
Repositorio:DIGI-UV. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad Villanueva
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digi-uv_____::857f2d8c5c22b50449803f27161447b8
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12766/892
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Comunicación Audiovisual
Micro-influencers
Transparency
Influencer marketing
Advertising
Ethics
Regulations
Disclosure
Dilemmas
Descripción
Sumario:Influencer marketing continues to expand, intensifying debates about compliance with advertising regulations and the distribution of responsibility among influencers, brands, and other stakeholders. This qualitative study draws on 30 in-depth interviews with micro-influencers in Spain to examine how they interpret and manage legal requirements and ethical considerations in the context of commercial collaborations. The findings indicate a high level of awareness of disclosure obligations, with most participants reporting regular identification of sponsored content. While interviewees generally attribute primary responsibility for product-related information to brands, they also acknowledge shared accountability and describe practices aimed at ensuring accuracy and maintaining credibility. Although participants recognize significant pressure to increase follower numbers, they largely reject the practice of purchasing followers. Instead, they emphasize authenticity, thematic coherence, and trust as central to sustaining their professional legitimacy. Overall, micro-influencers conceptualize ethical responsibility less as strict adherence to formal rules and more as an ongoing communicative practice oriented toward credibility, audience expectations, and long-term professional sustainability.