Laser machining of nickel oxide–yttria stabilized zirconia composite for surface modification in solid oxide fuel cells

Laser machining of the nickel oxide–yttria-stabilized zirconia (NiO–YSZ) composite in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) may be an effective approach to enlarge the electrode–electrolyte interface and improve the cell performance. However, laser energy can cause thermal damage to the composite surface d...

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Authors: Morales Comas, Miguel|||0000-0003-0702-1966, García González, Sandra|||0000-0002-9277-9642, Plch, Michaela, Montinaro, Dario, Jiménez Piqué, Emilio|||0000-0002-6950-611X
Format: article
Publication Date:2023
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/397427
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/397427
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13071016
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Crystallography
Solid oxide fuel cells
Laser machining
Nickel oxide–yttria-stabilized zirconia
Composite
Anode
Corrugated surface
Surface damage
Cristal·lografia
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
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spelling Laser machining of nickel oxide–yttria stabilized zirconia composite for surface modification in solid oxide fuel cellsMorales Comas, Miguel|||0000-0003-0702-1966García González, Sandra|||0000-0002-9277-9642Plch, MichaelaMontinaro, DarioJiménez Piqué, Emilio|||0000-0002-6950-611XCrystallographySolid oxide fuel cellsLaser machiningNickel oxide–yttria-stabilized zirconiaCompositeAnodeCorrugated surfaceSurface damageCristal·lografiaÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materialsLaser machining of the nickel oxide–yttria-stabilized zirconia (NiO–YSZ) composite in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) may be an effective approach to enlarge the electrode–electrolyte interface and improve the cell performance. However, laser energy can cause thermal damage to the composite surface during the machined operation. In this work, the microstructure changes and the collateral damage caused by pulsed laser machining on the sintered NiO–YSZ of the state-of-the-art SOFCs were evaluated using complementary analysis techniques. Laser patterns consisting of parallel tracks on sintered NiO–YSZ were processed, varying the laser parameters such as frequency and laser beam energy density. The analyses evidenced a heat-affected zone (HAZ) limited to around 2 µm with microcracking, porosity reduction, and recrystallization. The changes in chemical composition, phase transformation of YSZ and mechanical properties at the machined surface were quite limited.Peer ReviewedMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)20232023-06-2620232023-11-30journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/397427https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13071016reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/3974272026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Laser machining of nickel oxide–yttria stabilized zirconia composite for surface modification in solid oxide fuel cells
title Laser machining of nickel oxide–yttria stabilized zirconia composite for surface modification in solid oxide fuel cells
spellingShingle Laser machining of nickel oxide–yttria stabilized zirconia composite for surface modification in solid oxide fuel cells
Morales Comas, Miguel|||0000-0003-0702-1966
Crystallography
Solid oxide fuel cells
Laser machining
Nickel oxide–yttria-stabilized zirconia
Composite
Anode
Corrugated surface
Surface damage
Cristal·lografia
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
title_short Laser machining of nickel oxide–yttria stabilized zirconia composite for surface modification in solid oxide fuel cells
title_full Laser machining of nickel oxide–yttria stabilized zirconia composite for surface modification in solid oxide fuel cells
title_fullStr Laser machining of nickel oxide–yttria stabilized zirconia composite for surface modification in solid oxide fuel cells
title_full_unstemmed Laser machining of nickel oxide–yttria stabilized zirconia composite for surface modification in solid oxide fuel cells
title_sort Laser machining of nickel oxide–yttria stabilized zirconia composite for surface modification in solid oxide fuel cells
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Morales Comas, Miguel|||0000-0003-0702-1966
García González, Sandra|||0000-0002-9277-9642
Plch, Michaela
Montinaro, Dario
Jiménez Piqué, Emilio|||0000-0002-6950-611X
author Morales Comas, Miguel|||0000-0003-0702-1966
author_facet Morales Comas, Miguel|||0000-0003-0702-1966
García González, Sandra|||0000-0002-9277-9642
Plch, Michaela
Montinaro, Dario
Jiménez Piqué, Emilio|||0000-0002-6950-611X
author_role author
author2 García González, Sandra|||0000-0002-9277-9642
Plch, Michaela
Montinaro, Dario
Jiménez Piqué, Emilio|||0000-0002-6950-611X
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Crystallography
Solid oxide fuel cells
Laser machining
Nickel oxide–yttria-stabilized zirconia
Composite
Anode
Corrugated surface
Surface damage
Cristal·lografia
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
topic Crystallography
Solid oxide fuel cells
Laser machining
Nickel oxide–yttria-stabilized zirconia
Composite
Anode
Corrugated surface
Surface damage
Cristal·lografia
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
description Laser machining of the nickel oxide–yttria-stabilized zirconia (NiO–YSZ) composite in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) may be an effective approach to enlarge the electrode–electrolyte interface and improve the cell performance. However, laser energy can cause thermal damage to the composite surface during the machined operation. In this work, the microstructure changes and the collateral damage caused by pulsed laser machining on the sintered NiO–YSZ of the state-of-the-art SOFCs were evaluated using complementary analysis techniques. Laser patterns consisting of parallel tracks on sintered NiO–YSZ were processed, varying the laser parameters such as frequency and laser beam energy density. The analyses evidenced a heat-affected zone (HAZ) limited to around 2 µm with microcracking, porosity reduction, and recrystallization. The changes in chemical composition, phase transformation of YSZ and mechanical properties at the machined surface were quite limited.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-06-26
2023
2023-11-30
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/397427
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13071016
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/397427
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13071016
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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