BabyNet: reconstructing 3D faces of babies from uncalibrated photographs

We present a 3D face reconstruction system that aims at recovering the 3D facial geometry of babies from uncalibrated photographs, BabyNet. Since the 3D facial geometry of babies differs substantially from that of adults, baby-specific facial reconstruction systems are needed. BabyNet consists of tw...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Morales, Araceli, Alomar Adrover, Antònia, Porras Pérez, Antonio Reyes, Linguraru, Marius George, Piella Fenoy, Gemma, Sukno, Federico Mateo
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositório:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/57511
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/57511
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2023.109367
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:3D face reconstruction
Graph neural network
Baby model
Descrição
Resumo:We present a 3D face reconstruction system that aims at recovering the 3D facial geometry of babies from uncalibrated photographs, BabyNet. Since the 3D facial geometry of babies differs substantially from that of adults, baby-specific facial reconstruction systems are needed. BabyNet consists of two stages: 1) a 3D graph convolutional autoencoder learns a latent space of the baby 3D facial shape; and 2) a 2D encoder that maps photographs to the 3D latent space based on representative features extracted using transfer learning. In this way, using the pre-trained 3D decoder, we can recover a 3D face from 2D images. We evaluate BabyNet and show that 1) methods based on adult datasets cannot model the 3D facial geometry of babies, which proves the need for a baby-specific method, and 2) BabyNet outperforms classical model-fitting methods even when a baby-specific 3D morphable model, such as BabyFM, is used.