Improved Performance of Organic Thermoelectric Generators Through Interfacial Energetics

The interfacial energetics are known to play a crucial role in organic diodes, transistors, and sensors. Designing the metal-organic interface has been a tool to optimize the performance of organic (opto)electronic devices, but this is not reported for organic thermoelectrics. In this work, it is de...

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Autores: Petsagkourakis, Ioannis, Riera Galindo, Sergi, Ruoko, Tero-Petri, Strakosas, X, Pavlopoulou, Eleni, Liu, X, Braun, S, Kroon, Renee, Kim, N, Lienemann, Samuel, Gueskine, V, Hadziioannou, G, Berggren, M, Fahlman, Mats, Fabiano, Simone, Tybrandt, Klas, Crispin, Xavier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/335488
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/335488
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85156113926
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Seebeck coefficient
Interface
Organic electronics
Organic thermoelectric generator
Polymer thermoelectrics
Thermoelectric
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oai_identifier_str oai:digital.csic.es:10261/335488
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Improved Performance of Organic Thermoelectric Generators Through Interfacial Energetics
title Improved Performance of Organic Thermoelectric Generators Through Interfacial Energetics
spellingShingle Improved Performance of Organic Thermoelectric Generators Through Interfacial Energetics
Petsagkourakis, Ioannis
Seebeck coefficient
Interface
Organic electronics
Organic thermoelectric generator
Polymer thermoelectrics
Thermoelectric
title_short Improved Performance of Organic Thermoelectric Generators Through Interfacial Energetics
title_full Improved Performance of Organic Thermoelectric Generators Through Interfacial Energetics
title_fullStr Improved Performance of Organic Thermoelectric Generators Through Interfacial Energetics
title_full_unstemmed Improved Performance of Organic Thermoelectric Generators Through Interfacial Energetics
title_sort Improved Performance of Organic Thermoelectric Generators Through Interfacial Energetics
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Petsagkourakis, Ioannis
Riera Galindo, Sergi
Ruoko, Tero-Petri
Strakosas, X
Pavlopoulou, Eleni
Liu, X
Braun, S
Kroon, Renee
Kim, N
Lienemann, Samuel
Gueskine, V
Hadziioannou, G
Berggren, M
Fahlman, Mats
Fabiano, Simone
Tybrandt, Klas
Crispin, Xavier
author Petsagkourakis, Ioannis
author_facet Petsagkourakis, Ioannis
Riera Galindo, Sergi
Ruoko, Tero-Petri
Strakosas, X
Pavlopoulou, Eleni
Liu, X
Braun, S
Kroon, Renee
Kim, N
Lienemann, Samuel
Gueskine, V
Hadziioannou, G
Berggren, M
Fahlman, Mats
Fabiano, Simone
Tybrandt, Klas
Crispin, Xavier
author_role author
author2 Riera Galindo, Sergi
Ruoko, Tero-Petri
Strakosas, X
Pavlopoulou, Eleni
Liu, X
Braun, S
Kroon, Renee
Kim, N
Lienemann, Samuel
Gueskine, V
Hadziioannou, G
Berggren, M
Fahlman, Mats
Fabiano, Simone
Tybrandt, Klas
Crispin, Xavier
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
European Commission
Swedish Research Council
Academy of Finland
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research
Linköping University
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Petsagkourakis, Ioannis [0000-0002-7989-6027]
Crispin, Xavier [0000-0001-8845-6296]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Seebeck coefficient
Interface

Organic electronics
Organic thermoelectric generator
Polymer thermoelectrics
Thermoelectric
topic Seebeck coefficient
Interface
Organic electronics
Organic thermoelectric generator
Polymer thermoelectrics
Thermoelectric
description The interfacial energetics are known to play a crucial role in organic diodes, transistors, and sensors. Designing the metal-organic interface has been a tool to optimize the performance of organic (opto)electronic devices, but this is not reported for organic thermoelectrics. In this work, it is demonstrated that the electrical power of organic thermoelectric generators (OTEGs) is also strongly dependent on the metal-organic interfacial energetics. Without changing the thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) of polythiophene-based conducting polymers, the generated power of an OTEG can vary by three orders of magnitude simply by tuning the work function of the metal contact to reach above 1000 µW cm-2 . The effective Seebeck coefficient (Seff ) of a metal/polymer/metal single leg OTEG includes an interfacial contribution (Vinter /ΔT) in addition to the intrinsic bulk Seebeck coefficient of the polythiophenes, such that Seff  = S + Vinter /ΔT varies from 22.7 µV K-1 [9.4 µV K-1 ] with Al to 50.5 µV K-1 [26.3 µV K-1 ] with Pt for poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):p-toluenesulfonate [poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate)]. Spectroscopic techniques are used to reveal a redox interfacial reaction affecting locally the doping level of the polymer at the vicinity of the metal-organic interface and conclude that the energetics at the metal-polymer interface provides a new strategy to enhance the performance of OTEGs.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/335488
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85156113926
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/335488
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85156113926
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/955837
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/101022777
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/CEX2019-000917-S
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
http://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202206954

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley-VCH
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley-VCH
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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spelling Improved Performance of Organic Thermoelectric Generators Through Interfacial EnergeticsPetsagkourakis, IoannisRiera Galindo, SergiRuoko, Tero-PetriStrakosas, XPavlopoulou, EleniLiu, XBraun, SKroon, ReneeKim, NLienemann, SamuelGueskine, VHadziioannou, GBerggren, MFahlman, MatsFabiano, SimoneTybrandt, KlasCrispin, XavierSeebeck coefficientInterfaceOrganic electronicsOrganic thermoelectric generatorPolymer thermoelectricsThermoelectricThe interfacial energetics are known to play a crucial role in organic diodes, transistors, and sensors. Designing the metal-organic interface has been a tool to optimize the performance of organic (opto)electronic devices, but this is not reported for organic thermoelectrics. In this work, it is demonstrated that the electrical power of organic thermoelectric generators (OTEGs) is also strongly dependent on the metal-organic interfacial energetics. Without changing the thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) of polythiophene-based conducting polymers, the generated power of an OTEG can vary by three orders of magnitude simply by tuning the work function of the metal contact to reach above 1000 µW cm-2 . The effective Seebeck coefficient (Seff ) of a metal/polymer/metal single leg OTEG includes an interfacial contribution (Vinter /ΔT) in addition to the intrinsic bulk Seebeck coefficient of the polythiophenes, such that Seff  = S + Vinter /ΔT varies from 22.7 µV K-1 [9.4 µV K-1 ] with Al to 50.5 µV K-1 [26.3 µV K-1 ] with Pt for poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):p-toluenesulfonate [poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate)]. Spectroscopic techniques are used to reveal a redox interfacial reaction affecting locally the doping level of the polymer at the vicinity of the metal-organic interface and conclude that the energetics at the metal-polymer interface provides a new strategy to enhance the performance of OTEGs.This work was financially supported by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Tail of the sun), the EU project (ESR 955837_HORATES), the Swedish Research Council (2016-06146, 2016–03979), ÅForsk (18-313), Academy of Finland Postdoctoral Researcher (Project Number 340103), EU H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement (No 101022777), Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SiOS), and the Swedish Government Strategic Research Area in Materials Science on Advanced Functional Materials at Linköping University (Faculty Grant SFO-Mat-LiU No. 2009-00971). X-ray scattering experiments were performed at the NCD-SWEET beamline of ALBA synchrotron with the collaboration of ALBA staff and in particular of Dr. Eduardo Solano. The authors acknowledge Prof. I. Zozoulenko, Prof. M. P. Jonsson, Prof. E. Glowacki, Dr. M. Linares and Dr. H. Sun of LOE, Linköping University, Dr. Y. Xia at IFM, Linköping University, and Dr. S.M. Gali, University of Mons, for fruitful discussions. We also acknowledge Mr. L. Gustavsson, Mr. M. Karami Rad, and Mr. T. Karlsson for their technical assistance in realizing the environmental glovebox experiments and their outstanding support in technical issues with our characterization equipment, Dr. F. N. Ajjan Godoy for assistance in drawing of chemical molecules, Dr. H. Wiberg of Gränges for performing and analyzing the ICP-OES and Dr. L. Migliaccio and Dr. C.Diacci for their assistance in the initial glovebox experiments.With funding from the Spanish government through the ‘Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence’ accreditation (CEX2019-000917-S).Peer reviewedWiley-VCHKnut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationEuropean CommissionSwedish Research CouncilAcademy of FinlandSwedish Foundation for Strategic ResearchLinköping UniversityAgencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Petsagkourakis, Ioannis [0000-0002-7989-6027]Crispin, Xavier [0000-0001-8845-6296]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202320232023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/335488https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85156113926reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/955837info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/101022777info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/CEX2019-000917-SAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)http://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202206954Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3354882026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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