Phosphorogenic Dipyrrinato-Iridium(III) Complexes as Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy.

We have designed and synthesized a family of Ir(III) metal complexes coordinated with two ciclometallated bis-phenylpyridine ligands and an ancillary dipyrromethene which is functionalized with a mesityl group (Ir(dipy)-1), an -chloroacetyl ester (Ir(dipy)-2) or a chain containing an ammonium catio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Prieto Castañeda, Alejandro, Lérida Viso, A., Avellanal Zaballa, Edurne, Sola Llano, Rebeca, Bañuelos Prieto, Jorge, Rodríguez Agarrabeitia, Antonia, Martínez Máñez, Ramón, Ortiz García, María Josefa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/70366
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/70366
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dipyrromethenes
Iridium(III) complexes
photosensitizers
singlet oxygen
photodynamic therapy
Descripción
Sumario:We have designed and synthesized a family of Ir(III) metal complexes coordinated with two ciclometallated bis-phenylpyridine ligands and an ancillary dipyrromethene which is functionalized with a mesityl group (Ir(dipy)-1), an -chloroacetyl ester (Ir(dipy)-2) or a chain containing an ammonium cation (Ir(dipy)-3). The Ir(III) complexes feature a high triplet state population enabling red phosphorescence and efficient singlet oxygen generation. Ir(dipy)-2 and Ir(dipy)-3 are demonstrated to stain cells in both one-photon and two-photon confocal imaging. Moreover, Ir(dipy)-2 and Ir(dipy)-3 produce ROS in cells upon irradiation, inducing cell death by apoptosis. Colocalization studies in SK-Mel-103 cells show that Ir(dipy)-3 partially accumulated in mitochondria and induces upon irradiation a disruption in their morphology. Overall our studies demonstrate that the prepared Ir(III) act as photosensitizers able to kill cells under irradiation, being suitable candidates for photodynamic therapy applications.