The Balance of Payments and International Investment Position of Spain in 2024

Rationale The balance of payments and international investment position are of particular interest in an international environment of growing uncertainty and trade and geopolitical tensions, such as the current one. Also, the data vis-à-vis the United States are especially significant in this settin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Álvarez de Pedro, Javier, Cobián González, María Pía, Galindo, Laura
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Banco de España
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional del Banco de España
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.bde.es:123456789/40485
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.bde.es/handle/123456789/40485
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cuenta corriente
Cuenta de capital
Inversión extranjera
Finanzas internacionales
F10
F21
F23
F30
F32
F34
F36
E50
Balance of payments
Net lending
Current account
Capital account
International tourism
Energy deficit
Financial transactions
Foreign direct investment
Ultimate investing economy
International investment position
External debt
Descripción
Sumario:Rationale The balance of payments and international investment position are of particular interest in an international environment of growing uncertainty and trade and geopolitical tensions, such as the current one. Also, the data vis-à-vis the United States are especially significant in this setting. Takeaways • In 2024 the Spanish economy’s net lending peaked at 4.2% of GDP, its highest level since the start of the current series (1995), owing to the improvement in the trade balance and positive developments in travel services. • The negative net international investment position declined further in 2024, to stand at -43% of GDP (its lowest level in 22 years), due to GDP growth and the positive balance of financial transactions with the rest of the world. • The cumulative correction of the negative net international investment position from its most negative level in 2009 through to 2024 is explained by developments in the financial sector, portfolio investment and the travel surplus built up over these years.