In-silico evidence for a two receptor based strategy of SARS-CoV-2

We propose a computational investigation on the interaction mechanisms between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and possible human cell receptors. In particular, we make use of our newly developed numerical method able to determine efficiently and effectively the relationship of complementarity between port...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Milanetti, Edoardo, Miotto, Mattia, Di Rienzo, Lorenzo, Nagaraj, Madhu, Monti, Michele, Golbek, Thaddeus W., Gosti, Giorgio, Roeters, Steven J., Weidner, Tobias, Otzen, Daniel E., Ruocco, Giancarlo
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2021
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/49029
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/49029
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.690655
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:SARS-CoV-2
Shape complementarity
Sialic acid
Spike (S) protein
Zernike moments
Descrição
Resumo:We propose a computational investigation on the interaction mechanisms between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and possible human cell receptors. In particular, we make use of our newly developed numerical method able to determine efficiently and effectively the relationship of complementarity between portions of protein surfaces. This innovative and general procedure, based on the representation of the molecular isoelectronic density surface in terms of 2D Zernike polynomials, allows the rapid and quantitative assessment of the geometrical shape complementarity between interacting proteins, which was unfeasible with previous methods. Our results indicate that SARS-CoV-2 uses a dual strategy: in addition to the known interaction with angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, the viral spike protein can also interact with sialic-acid receptors of the cells in the upper airways.