Programmed versus non-programmed evolution of aging. What is the evidence?

The evolutionary meaning and basic molecular mechanisms involved in the determination of longevity remain an unresolved problem. Currently, different theories are on offer in response to these biological traits and to explain the enormous range of longevities observed in the animal kingdom. These th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pamplona, Reinald, Jové, Mariona, Gómez, José, Barja De Quiroga Losada, Gustavo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/122483
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/122483
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:591.1
591.15
591.3
Rate of aging
Signalling pathways
Metabolic phenotypes
Evolution
Pro-longevity dietary interventions
Animal longevity
Zoología
Fisiología animal (Biología)
Genética
2401 Biología Animal (Zoología)
2401.13 Fisiología Animal
2401.08 Genética Animal
2401.05 desarrollo Animal
Descripción
Sumario:The evolutionary meaning and basic molecular mechanisms involved in the determination of longevity remain an unresolved problem. Currently, different theories are on offer in response to these biological traits and to explain the enormous range of longevities observed in the animal kingdom. These theories may be grouped into those that defend non-programmed aging (non-PA) and those that propose the existence of programmed aging (PA). In the present article we examine many observational and experimental data from both the field and from the laboratory and sound reasoning accumulated in recent decades both compatible and not with PA and non-PA evolutionary theories of aging. These analyses are briefly summarized and discussed. Our conclusion is that most of the data favour programmed aging with a possible contribution of non-PA antagonist pleiotropy in various cases.