A dwarf transitional protoplanetary disk around XZ tau B

We report the discovery of a dwarf protoplanetary disk around the star XZ Tau B that shows all the features of a classical transitional disk but on a much smaller scale. The disk has been imaged with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), revealing that its dust emission has a quit...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Osorio, Mayra, Macías, Enrique, Anglada Pons, Guillem Josep, Carrasco-González, Carlos, Galván-Madrid, Roberto, Zapata, Luis A., Calvet, Nuria, Gómez, José F., Nagel, E., Rodríguez, Luis F., Torrelles, José M., Zhu, Zhaohuan
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/378571
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/378571
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Planet–disk interactions
Protoplanetary disks
Stars: formation
Stars: individual (XZ Tau B)
Stars: pre-main sequence
Descripción
Sumario:We report the discovery of a dwarf protoplanetary disk around the star XZ Tau B that shows all the features of a classical transitional disk but on a much smaller scale. The disk has been imaged with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), revealing that its dust emission has a quite small radius of ∼3.4 au and presents a central cavity of ∼1.3 au in radius that we attribute to clearing by a compact system of orbiting (proto)planets. Given the very small radii involved, evolution is expected to be much faster in this disk (observable changes in a few months) than in classical disks (observable changes requiring decades) and easy to monitor with observations in the near future. From our modeling we estimate that the mass of the disk is large enough to form a compact planetary system. © 2016. The American Astronomical Society.