Basque ethnic identity and collective empowerment: Two key factors in well-being and community participation

Social identity is a factor that is associated with well-being and community participation. Some studies have shown that ethnic identity goes along with empowerment, and that interaction between the two leads to greater indices of well-being and community participation. However, other works suggest...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Zabala Arando, Jon, Conejero López, Susana, Pascual Jimeno, Aitziber, Alonso Arbiol, Itziar, Amutio Careaga, Alberto, Torres Gómez de Cádiz Aguilera, Bárbara Clara, Padoan Ribeiro de Luca, Sonia Geni, Telletxea Artzamendi, Saioa
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositório:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/65458
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/65458
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:ethnic identity,
identity fusion
collective identity
perceived collective efficacy
collective empowerment
personal well-being
social well-being
community participation
Descrição
Resumo:Social identity is a factor that is associated with well-being and community participation. Some studies have shown that ethnic identity goes along with empowerment, and that interaction between the two leads to greater indices of well-being and community participation. However, other works suggest a contextual circumstance (i.e., perceiving one’s own group as a minority and/or being discriminated) may condition the nature of these relations. By means of a cross-sectional study, we analyzed the relations of social identification (or identity fusion) and collective psychological empowerment with personal well-being, social well-being and community participation in a sample of Basques. A total of 748 Basques participated (63.1% women; age M = 39.28; SD = 12.13). Individuals who were highly identified or fused with Basque speakers and who were highly empowered showed higher indices of well-being (both personal and social) and of community participation than non-fused individuals with low empowerment. The results also suggest that social identification (or identity fusion) offsets the negative effects of perceiving the group as a linguistic minority. Collective psychological empowerment proved to be an especially relevant factor that needs to continue to be explored.