Outdoor terraces in Barcelona and Milan: configuration of new spaces for social interaction

This work approaches the phenomenon of the outdoor terraces of bars and restaurants, analysing the role of these privately owned collective elements whose layout has shaped the urban landscape at the pavement level for more than a century, and whose presence has become essential in the streets of ma...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: O'connell, Emma Maev|||0000-0002-3103-0056, Gómez Escoda, Eulalia Maria|||0000-0001-7675-9441, Clua Uceda, Álvaro|||0000-0002-5796-8157
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/369209
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/369209
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14137837
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Geographic information systems
Public spaces -- Italy -- Milan
Public spaces -- Spain -- Barcelona
Restaurants -- Italy -- Milan
Restaurants -- Spain -- Barcelona
COVID-19 (Disease)
Outdoor dining
Terraces
Pavement cafes
Sidewalk cafes
Parklets
Public space
Urban design
City
Barcelona
Milan
Food
Social distancing
Pandemic
COVID-19
Sistemes d'informació geogràfica
Espais públics -- Itàlia -- Milà
Espais públics -- Catalunya -- Barcelona
Terrasses (Hoteleria) -- Itàlia -- Milà
Terrasses (Hoteleria) -- Catalunya -- Barcelona
COVID-19 (Malaltia)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme
Descripción
Sumario:This work approaches the phenomenon of the outdoor terraces of bars and restaurants, analysing the role of these privately owned collective elements whose layout has shaped the urban landscape at the pavement level for more than a century, and whose presence has become essential in the streets of many cities after a pandemic. The research highlights the interest of terraces as dynamic elements of urbanity: private domains in the public space where people eat collectively; they are apparently simple units that synthesise complex conflicts between individual behaviours and property boundary conditions. The investigation shows the increasing expansion that outdoor terraces have experienced since 2020, using the cities of Barcelona and Milan as case studies. A series of GIS maps show the image of both cities before and after the pandemic, allowing us to evaluate the amount of public space allocated to terraces, measure their increase in number and surface, establish the proportions of occupation of the street and find the patterns of concentration in the public space. Finally, the article offers some policy and planning recommendations based on the research findings.