Altered Proteomic Profile of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes from Cats with Severe Chronic Gingivostomatitis

Feline chronic gingivostomatitis (FCGS) is a pathology with a complicated therapeutic approach and with a prevalence between 0.7 and 12%. Although the etiology of the disease is diverse, feline calicivirus infection is known to be a predisposing factor. To date, the available treatment helps in cont...

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Autores: Villatoro, Antonio J., Martín-Astorga, María del Carmen, Alcoholado, Cristina, Cárdenas, Casimiro, Fariñas, Fernando, Becerra, José, Visser, Rick
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/18443
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18443
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Feline
Feline chronic gingivostomatitis
Mesenchymal stem cells
Exosomes
Ultra-highperformance liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC–HRMS)
Enfermedades de los gatos
Células madre mesenquimatosas
Exosomas
Cromatografía líquida de alta presión
Espectrometría de masas
Cats
Humans
Animals
Prevalence
Control Groups
Down-Regulation
Gene Ontology
Proteomics
Adipose Tissue
Caliciviridae Infections
Cell Communication
Mass Spectrometry
Immune System
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oai_identifier_str oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/18443
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Altered Proteomic Profile of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes from Cats with Severe Chronic Gingivostomatitis
title Altered Proteomic Profile of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes from Cats with Severe Chronic Gingivostomatitis
spellingShingle Altered Proteomic Profile of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes from Cats with Severe Chronic Gingivostomatitis
Villatoro, Antonio J.
Feline
Feline chronic gingivostomatitis
Mesenchymal stem cells
Exosomes
Ultra-highperformance liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC–HRMS)
Enfermedades de los gatos
Células madre mesenquimatosas
Exosomas
Cromatografía líquida de alta presión
Espectrometría de masas
Cats
Humans
Animals
Exosomes
Prevalence
Control Groups
Down-Regulation
Gene Ontology
Proteomics
Adipose Tissue
Caliciviridae Infections
Cell Communication
Mass Spectrometry
Immune System
title_short Altered Proteomic Profile of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes from Cats with Severe Chronic Gingivostomatitis
title_full Altered Proteomic Profile of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes from Cats with Severe Chronic Gingivostomatitis
title_fullStr Altered Proteomic Profile of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes from Cats with Severe Chronic Gingivostomatitis
title_full_unstemmed Altered Proteomic Profile of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes from Cats with Severe Chronic Gingivostomatitis
title_sort Altered Proteomic Profile of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes from Cats with Severe Chronic Gingivostomatitis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Villatoro, Antonio J.
Martín-Astorga, María del Carmen
Alcoholado, Cristina
Cárdenas, Casimiro
Fariñas, Fernando
Becerra, José
Visser, Rick
author Villatoro, Antonio J.
author_facet Villatoro, Antonio J.
Martín-Astorga, María del Carmen
Alcoholado, Cristina
Cárdenas, Casimiro
Fariñas, Fernando
Becerra, José
Visser, Rick
author_role author
author2 Martín-Astorga, María del Carmen
Alcoholado, Cristina
Cárdenas, Casimiro
Fariñas, Fernando
Becerra, José
Visser, Rick
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv [Villatoro,AJ; Martín-Astorga,MC; Alcoholado,C; Becerra,J; Visser,R] Laboratory of Bioengineering and Tissue Regeneration, Department of Cell Biology, Genetics and Physiology, University of Málaga, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain. [Villatoro,AJ] Instituto de Inmunología Clínica y Terapia Celular (IMMUNESTEM), Málaga, Spain. [Cárdenas,C] Research Support Central Services (SCAI) of the University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain. [Fariñas,F] Grupo Ynmun, Spanish Association for the Research in Immunological and Infectious Diseases, Málaga, Spain. [Becerra,J; Visser,R] Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials, and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain. [Becerra,J; Visser,R] Andalusian Centre for Nanomedicine and Biotechnology-University of Málaga (BIONAND), Málaga, Spain.

dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Feline
Feline chronic gingivostomatitis
Mesenchymal stem cells
Exosomes
Ultra-highperformance liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC–HRMS)
Enfermedades de los gatos
Células madre mesenquimatosas
Exosomas
Cromatografía líquida de alta presión
Espectrometría de masas
Cats
Humans
Animals
Exosomes
Prevalence
Control Groups
Down-Regulation
Gene Ontology
Proteomics
Adipose Tissue
Caliciviridae Infections
Cell Communication
Mass Spectrometry
Immune System
topic Feline
Feline chronic gingivostomatitis
Mesenchymal stem cells
Exosomes
Ultra-highperformance liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC–HRMS)
Enfermedades de los gatos
Células madre mesenquimatosas
Exosomas
Cromatografía líquida de alta presión
Espectrometría de masas
Cats
Humans
Animals
Exosomes
Prevalence
Control Groups
Down-Regulation
Gene Ontology
Proteomics
Adipose Tissue
Caliciviridae Infections
Cell Communication
Mass Spectrometry
Immune System
description Feline chronic gingivostomatitis (FCGS) is a pathology with a complicated therapeutic approach and with a prevalence between 0.7 and 12%. Although the etiology of the disease is diverse, feline calicivirus infection is known to be a predisposing factor. To date, the available treatment helps in controlling the disease, but cannot always provide a cure, which leads to a high percentage of refractory animals. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play a pivotal role in the homeostasis and reparation of different tissues and have the ability to modulate the immune system responses. This ability is, in part, due to the capacity of exosomes to play a part in intercellular cell communication. However, the precise role of MSC-derived exosomes and their alterations in immunocompromised pathologies remains unknown, especially in veterinary patients. The goal of this work was to analyze the proteomic profile of feline adipose tissue-derived MSCs (fAd-MSCs) from calicivirus-positive FCGS patients, and to detect possible modifications of the exosomal cargo, to gain better knowledge of the disease's etiopathogenesis. Using high-resolution mass spectrometry and functional enrichment analysis with Gene Ontology, exosomes isolated from the fAd-MSCs of five healthy cats and five calicivirus-positive FCGS patients, were pooled and compared. The results showed that the fAd-MSCs from cats suffering from FCGS not only had a higher exosome production, but also their exosomes showed significant alterations in their proteomic profile. Eight proteins were exclusively found in the exosomes from the FCGS group, and five proteins could only be found in the exosomes from the healthy cats. When comparing the exosomal cargo between the two groups, significant upregulation of 17 and downregulation of 13 proteins were detected in the FCGS group compared to the control group. These findings shed light on new perspectives on the roles of MSCs and their relation to this disease, which may help in identifying new therapeutic targets and selecting specific biomarkers.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021-08-23
2021
2021-08-23
2024
2024-02-19
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18443
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18443
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repisalud
instname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
instname_str Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
reponame_str Repisalud
collection Repisalud
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869408611437903872
spelling Altered Proteomic Profile of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes from Cats with Severe Chronic GingivostomatitisVillatoro, Antonio J.Martín-Astorga, María del CarmenAlcoholado, CristinaCárdenas, CasimiroFariñas, FernandoBecerra, JoséVisser, RickFelineFeline chronic gingivostomatitisMesenchymal stem cellsExosomesUltra-highperformance liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC–HRMS)Enfermedades de los gatosCélulas madre mesenquimatosasExosomasCromatografía líquida de alta presiónEspectrometría de masasCatsHumansAnimalsExosomesPrevalenceControl GroupsDown-RegulationGene OntologyProteomicsAdipose TissueCaliciviridae InfectionsCell CommunicationMass SpectrometryImmune SystemFeline chronic gingivostomatitis (FCGS) is a pathology with a complicated therapeutic approach and with a prevalence between 0.7 and 12%. Although the etiology of the disease is diverse, feline calicivirus infection is known to be a predisposing factor. To date, the available treatment helps in controlling the disease, but cannot always provide a cure, which leads to a high percentage of refractory animals. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play a pivotal role in the homeostasis and reparation of different tissues and have the ability to modulate the immune system responses. This ability is, in part, due to the capacity of exosomes to play a part in intercellular cell communication. However, the precise role of MSC-derived exosomes and their alterations in immunocompromised pathologies remains unknown, especially in veterinary patients. The goal of this work was to analyze the proteomic profile of feline adipose tissue-derived MSCs (fAd-MSCs) from calicivirus-positive FCGS patients, and to detect possible modifications of the exosomal cargo, to gain better knowledge of the disease's etiopathogenesis. Using high-resolution mass spectrometry and functional enrichment analysis with Gene Ontology, exosomes isolated from the fAd-MSCs of five healthy cats and five calicivirus-positive FCGS patients, were pooled and compared. The results showed that the fAd-MSCs from cats suffering from FCGS not only had a higher exosome production, but also their exosomes showed significant alterations in their proteomic profile. Eight proteins were exclusively found in the exosomes from the FCGS group, and five proteins could only be found in the exosomes from the healthy cats. When comparing the exosomal cargo between the two groups, significant upregulation of 17 and downregulation of 13 proteins were detected in the FCGS group compared to the control group. These findings shed light on new perspectives on the roles of MSCs and their relation to this disease, which may help in identifying new therapeutic targets and selecting specific biomarkers.Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)[Villatoro,AJ; Martín-Astorga,MC; Alcoholado,C; Becerra,J; Visser,R] Laboratory of Bioengineering and Tissue Regeneration, Department of Cell Biology, Genetics and Physiology, University of Málaga, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain. [Villatoro,AJ] Instituto de Inmunología Clínica y Terapia Celular (IMMUNESTEM), Málaga, Spain. [Cárdenas,C] Research Support Central Services (SCAI) of the University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain. [Fariñas,F] Grupo Ynmun, Spanish Association for the Research in Immunological and Infectious Diseases, Málaga, Spain. [Becerra,J; Visser,R] Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials, and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain. [Becerra,J; Visser,R] Andalusian Centre for Nanomedicine and Biotechnology-University of Málaga (BIONAND), Málaga, Spain.20242024-02-1920212021-08-2320212021-08-23research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18443reponame:Repisaludinstname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/184432026-06-12T12:43:37Z
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