Early development of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita

Background: Detailed descriptions of the early development of parasitic nematodes are seldom available. The embryonic development of the plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita was studied, focusing on the early events. Results: A fixed pattern of repeated cell cleavages was observed, resulti...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Calderón Urrea, Alejandro, Vanholme, Bartel, Vangestel, Sandra, Kane, Saben M., Bahaji, Abdellatif, Pha, Khavong, García Solano, Miguel, Snider, Alyssa, Gheysen, Godelieve
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/30352
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/30352
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cell lineage
Early development
Embryogenesis
4D-microscopy
Nematoda
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Detailed descriptions of the early development of parasitic nematodes are seldom available. The embryonic development of the plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita was studied, focusing on the early events. Results: A fixed pattern of repeated cell cleavages was observed, resulting in the appearance of the six founder cells 3 days after the first cell division. Gastrulation, characterized by the translocation of cells from the ventral side to the center of the embryo, was seen 1 day later. Approximately 10 days after the first cell division a rapidly elongating two-fold stage was reached. The fully developed second stage juvenile hatched approximately 21 days after the first cell division. Conclusions: When compared to the development of the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the development of M. incognita occurs approximately 35 times more slowly. Furthermore, M. incognita differs from C. elegans in the order of cell divisions, and the early cleavage patterns of the germ line cells. However, cytoplasmic ruffling and nuclear migration prior to the first cell division as well as the localization of microtubules are similar between C. elegans and M. incognita.