June 2017: The Earliest European Summer Mega-heatwave of Reanalysis Period

This paper examines the characteristics of the heatwave that affected western and central Europe in June 2017. Using a novel algorithm, we show that its extension, intensity, and persistence were comparable to those of other European mega-heatwaves, but it occurred earlier in the summer. The most af...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sánchez Benítez, A., García Herrera, Ricardo Francisco, Barriopedro Cepero, David, Sousa, P. M., Trigo, R.M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/12090
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12090
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:52
Public-health
Wave
Climate
Temperatures
Variability
Ensemble
Impacts
France
Scale
Astrofísica
Astronomía (Física)
Descripción
Sumario:This paper examines the characteristics of the heatwave that affected western and central Europe in June 2017. Using a novel algorithm, we show that its extension, intensity, and persistence were comparable to those of other European mega-heatwaves, but it occurred earlier in the summer. The most affected area was Iberia, which experienced devastating forest fires with human casualties and the warmest temperatures of the reanalysis period from daily to seasonal scales. The peak of the mega-heatwave displayed an unprecedented warm air intrusion due to a record-breaking subtropical ridge with signatures closer to those of July and August. The atmospheric circulation was the main triggering factor of the event. However, thermodynamical changes of the last decades made a substantial contribution to the event, by increasing the likelihood of surpassing high-temperature thresholds. This episode could be a good example of a coming future, with high-summer mega-heatwaves occurring earlier.