Optimal taxation and market power

Should optimal income taxation change when firms have market power? We analyze how the planner can optimally tax labor income of workers and profits of entrepreneurs. We derive optimal tax rates that depend on markups and identify four distinct components: the Mirrleesian incentive effect, the Pigou...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Eeckhout, Jan, Fu, Chunyang, Li, Wenjian, Weng, Xi
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:rdupf_______::703ac0dea4d6c44f9ecd043cc2595080
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10230/73381
http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20211445
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Estats Units d&apos
Amèrica -- Política fiscal
Impostos -- Models matemàtics
Distribució de la renda -- Estats Units d&apos
Amèrica
Concentració industrial -- Aspectes econòmics
Descripción
Sumario:Should optimal income taxation change when firms have market power? We analyze how the planner can optimally tax labor income of workers and profits of entrepreneurs. We derive optimal tax rates that depend on markups and identify four distinct components: the Mirrleesian incentive effect, the Pigouvian tax correction of the negative externality of market power, redistribution through altered factor prices, and reallocation of output toward the most productive firms. We quantify the optimal tax for the US economy and provide concrete proposals how to use income taxation to redistribute income while incentivizing production in the presence of market power.