SPEIbase v.2.7 [Dataset]

The Global 0.5° gridded SPEI dataset is made available under the Open Database License. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License. Users of the dataset are free to share, create and adapt under the conditions of attribution and share-alike. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Beguería, Santiago, Vicente Serrano, Sergio M., Reig-Gracia, Fergus, Latorre Garcés, Borja
Format: conjunto de datos
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repository:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/268088
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/268088
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:SPEI
Drought
Drought Index
Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index
Precipitation
Evapotranspiration
Global Warming
Climate change
Climatology
Climate data
Global data
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2391
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1671
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
Sequía
Climatología
Cambio climático
global warming
climate services
meteorological observations
evapotranspiration
Description
Summary:The Global 0.5° gridded SPEI dataset is made available under the Open Database License. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License. Users of the dataset are free to share, create and adapt under the conditions of attribution and share-alike. The Global SPEI database, SPEIbase, offers long-time, robust information on the drought conditions at the global scale, with a 0.5 degrees spatial resolution and a monthly time resolution. It has a multi-scale character, providing SPEI time-scales between 1 and 48 months. The Standardized Precipitatin-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) expresses, as a standardized variate (mean zero and unit variance), the deviations of the current climatic balance (precipitation minus evapotranspiration potential) with respect to the long-term balance. The reference period for the calculation, in the SPEIbase, corresponds to the whole study period. Being a standardized variate means that the SPEI condition can be compared across space and time. Calculation of the evapotranspiration potential in SPEIbase is based on the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith method. Data type: float; units: z-values (standard deviations). No land pixels are assigned a value of 1.0x10^30. In some rare cases it was not possible to achieve a good fit to the log-logistic distribution, resulting in a NAN (not a number) value in the database. Dimensions of the dataset: lon = 720; lat = 360; time = 1356. Resolution of the dataset: lon = 0.5º; lat = 0.5º; time = 1 month. Created in R using the SPEI package (http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/SPEI).