Prevalence of anhedonia in women with deep endometriosis

Anhedonia, characterized by diminished motivation and pleasure sensitivity, is increasingly recognized as prevalent among patients with chronic pain. Deep Endometriosis (DE), the most severe endophenotype of the disease, is commonly presented with chronic pelvic pain. This cross-sectional study repo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mallorquí, Aida, Fortuna, Alessandra, Segura González, Emma, Cardona, Gemma, Espinosa, Marta, Quintas Marquès, Lara, Gracia, Meritxell, Angulo Antúnez, Elena, Carmona, Francisco, Martínez Zamora, María Ángeles
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/219405
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/219405
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Endometriosi
Dolor crònic
Inflamació
Sòl pelvià
Endometriosis
Chronic pain
Inflammation
Pelvic floor
Descripción
Sumario:Anhedonia, characterized by diminished motivation and pleasure sensitivity, is increasingly recognized as prevalent among patients with chronic pain. Deep Endometriosis (DE), the most severe endophenotype of the disease, is commonly presented with chronic pelvic pain. This cross-sectional study reports, for the first time, the prevalence of anhedonia in a sample comprised by 212 premenopausal women with suspected DE referred to a tertiary hospital. Our findings show that 27,8% [95% CI 22.1, 26.5] of DE patients experience abnormal hedonic tone. Severity of DE pain-related symptoms significantly correlated with anhedonia, consistent with previous findings. Chronic pelvic pain emerged as a significant predictor of anhedonia (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.0-1.22, p < 0.05) with the odds increasing to 2.28 [95% CI 1.12, 4.23] when pain was severe. The most affected areas in DE patients were interests, social interaction and food pleasure. The present results are representative of DE patients under multimodal treatment, limiting generalizability. Overall, our study highlights the impact of chronic pain on hedonic functioning in DE. Therapeutic approaches targeting hedonic capacity in DE patients are crucial for restoring health and well-being.