Early Identification and Treatment of Trochlear Knee Dysplasia

A shallow sulcus characterizes trochlear dysplasia (TD) of the femoral trochlea, which can lead to chronic pain or instability of the patellofemoral joint. Breech presentation at birth has been identified as a risk factor for developing this condition, which an ultrasound can identify early. Early t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Moya-Angeler, J, Jimenez-Soto, C, Maestre-Cano, D, de la Torre-conde, C, Sanchez-Jimenez, RM, Serrano-Garcia, C, Alcaraz-Saura, M, Garcia-Panos, JP, Salcedo-Canovas, C, Forriol, F, Leon-Munoz, VJ
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p15457
Acceso en línea:https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/15457
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:trochlear dysplasia
patellar instability
Pavlik harness
breech presentation
Descripción
Sumario:A shallow sulcus characterizes trochlear dysplasia (TD) of the femoral trochlea, which can lead to chronic pain or instability of the patellofemoral joint. Breech presentation at birth has been identified as a risk factor for developing this condition, which an ultrasound can identify early. Early treatment could be considered at this stage, given the potential for remodelling in these skeletally immature patients. Newborns with breech presentation at birth who meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and randomised in equal proportions between treatment with the Pavlik harness and observation. The primary objective is to determine the difference in the means of the sulcus angle between the two treatment arms at two months. Ours is the first study protocol to evaluate an early non-invasive treatment for TD in the newborn with breech presentation at birth using a Pavlik harness. We hypothesised that trochlear dysplasia could be reverted when identified and treated early in life with a simple harness, as it is done with developmental dysplasia of the hip.