Has the Basel Accord Improved Risk Management During the Global Financial Crisis?

The Basel II Accord requires that banks and other Authorized Deposit-taking Institutions (ADIs) communicate their daily risk forecasts to the appropriate monetary authorities at the beginning of each trading day, using one or more risk models to measure Value-at-Risk (VaR). The risk estimates of the...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: McAleer, Michael, Jiménez Martín, Juan Ángel, Pérez Amaral, Teodosio
Formato: informe técnico
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/49122
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/49122
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Value-at-Risk (VaR)
Daily capital charges
Violation penalties
Optimizing strategy
Risk forecasts
Aggressive or conservative risk management strategies
Basel Accord
Global financial crisis.
Econometría (Economía)
5302 Econometría
Descrição
Resumo:The Basel II Accord requires that banks and other Authorized Deposit-taking Institutions (ADIs) communicate their daily risk forecasts to the appropriate monetary authorities at the beginning of each trading day, using one or more risk models to measure Value-at-Risk (VaR). The risk estimates of these models are used to determine capital requirements and associated capital costs of ADIs, depending in part on the number of previous violations, whereby realised losses exceed the estimated VaR. In this paper we define risk management in terms of choosing from a variety of risk models, and discuss the selection of optimal risk models. A new approach to model selection for predicting VaR is proposed, consisting of combining alternative risk models, and we compare conservative and aggressive strategies for choosing between VaR models. We then examine how different risk management strategies performed during the 2008-09 global financial crisis. These issues are illustrated using Standard and Poor’s 500 Composite Index.