Comparing the mRNA expression profile and the genetic determinism of intramuscular fat traits in the porcine gluteus medius and longissimus dorsi muscles

Background: Intramuscular fat (IMF) content and composition have a strong impact on the nutritional and organoleptic properties of porcine meat. The goal of the current work was to compare the patterns of gene expression and the genetic determinism of IMF traits in the porcine gluteus medius (GM) an...

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Autores: González-Prendes, Rayner, Quintanilla Aguado, Raquel, Mármol-Sánchez, Emilio, Pena i Subirà, Ramona Natacha, Ballester, Maria, Figueiredo Cardoso, Tainã, Manunza, Arianna, Casellas, Joaquim, Cánovas, Angela, Díaz, Isabel, Noguera Jiménez, José Luis, Castelló, Anna, Mercadé Carceller, Anna, Amills i Eras, Marcel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/66302
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-5557-9
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/66302
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Intramuscular fat
Fatty acid content
Genome-wide association analysis
Duroc pig
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repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparing the mRNA expression profile and the genetic determinism of intramuscular fat traits in the porcine gluteus medius and longissimus dorsi muscles
title Comparing the mRNA expression profile and the genetic determinism of intramuscular fat traits in the porcine gluteus medius and longissimus dorsi muscles
spellingShingle Comparing the mRNA expression profile and the genetic determinism of intramuscular fat traits in the porcine gluteus medius and longissimus dorsi muscles
González-Prendes, Rayner
Intramuscular fat
Fatty acid content
Genome-wide association analysis
Duroc pig
title_short Comparing the mRNA expression profile and the genetic determinism of intramuscular fat traits in the porcine gluteus medius and longissimus dorsi muscles
title_full Comparing the mRNA expression profile and the genetic determinism of intramuscular fat traits in the porcine gluteus medius and longissimus dorsi muscles
title_fullStr Comparing the mRNA expression profile and the genetic determinism of intramuscular fat traits in the porcine gluteus medius and longissimus dorsi muscles
title_full_unstemmed Comparing the mRNA expression profile and the genetic determinism of intramuscular fat traits in the porcine gluteus medius and longissimus dorsi muscles
title_sort Comparing the mRNA expression profile and the genetic determinism of intramuscular fat traits in the porcine gluteus medius and longissimus dorsi muscles
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv González-Prendes, Rayner
Quintanilla Aguado, Raquel
Mármol-Sánchez, Emilio
Pena i Subirà, Ramona Natacha
Ballester, Maria
Figueiredo Cardoso, Tainã
Manunza, Arianna
Casellas, Joaquim
Cánovas, Angela
Díaz, Isabel
Noguera Jiménez, José Luis
Castelló, Anna
Mercadé Carceller, Anna
Amills i Eras, Marcel
author González-Prendes, Rayner
author_facet González-Prendes, Rayner
Quintanilla Aguado, Raquel
Mármol-Sánchez, Emilio
Pena i Subirà, Ramona Natacha
Ballester, Maria
Figueiredo Cardoso, Tainã
Manunza, Arianna
Casellas, Joaquim
Cánovas, Angela
Díaz, Isabel
Noguera Jiménez, José Luis
Castelló, Anna
Mercadé Carceller, Anna
Amills i Eras, Marcel
author_role author
author2 Quintanilla Aguado, Raquel
Mármol-Sánchez, Emilio
Pena i Subirà, Ramona Natacha
Ballester, Maria
Figueiredo Cardoso, Tainã
Manunza, Arianna
Casellas, Joaquim
Cánovas, Angela
Díaz, Isabel
Noguera Jiménez, José Luis
Castelló, Anna
Mercadé Carceller, Anna
Amills i Eras, Marcel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Intramuscular fat
Fatty acid content
Genome-wide association analysis
Duroc pig
topic Intramuscular fat
Fatty acid content
Genome-wide association analysis
Duroc pig
description Background: Intramuscular fat (IMF) content and composition have a strong impact on the nutritional and organoleptic properties of porcine meat. The goal of the current work was to compare the patterns of gene expression and the genetic determinism of IMF traits in the porcine gluteus medius (GM) and longissimus dorsi (LD) muscles. Results: A comparative analysis of the mRNA expression profiles of the pig GM and LD muscles in 16 Duroc pigs with available microarray mRNA expression measurements revealed the existence of 106 differentially expressed probes (fold-change > 1.5 and q-value < 0.05). Amongst the genes displaying the most significant differential expression, several loci belonging to the Hox transcription factor family were either upregulated (HOXA9, HOXA10, HOXB6, HOXB7 and TBX1) or downregulated (ARX) in the GM muscle. Differences in the expression of genes with key roles in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism (e.g. FABP3, ORMDL1 and SLC37A1) were also detected. By performing a GWAS for IMF content and composition traits recorded in the LD and GM muscles of 350 Duroc pigs, we identified the existence of one region on SSC14 (110–114 Mb) displaying significant associations with C18:0, C18:1(n-7), saturated and unsaturated fatty acid contents in both GM and LD muscles. Moreover, we detected several genome-wide significant associations that were not consistently found in both muscles. Further studies should be performed to confirm whether these associations are muscle-specific. Finally, the performance of an eQTL scan for 74 genes, located within GM QTL regions and with available microarray measurements of gene expression, made possible to identify 14 cis-eQTL regulating the expression of 14 loci, and six of them were confirmed by RNA-Seq. Conclusions: We have detected significant differences in the mRNA expression patterns of the porcine LD and GM muscles, evidencing that the transcriptomic profile of the skeletal muscle tissue is affected by anatomical, metabolic and functional factors. A highly significant association with IMF composition on SSC14 was replicated in both muscles, highlighting the existence of a common genetic determinism, but we also observed the existence of a few associations whose magnitude and significance varied between LD and GM muscles.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2019
2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-5557-9
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/66302
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/66302
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-5557-9
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/66302
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//AGL2013-48742-C2-1-R
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//AGL2013-48742-C2-2-R
Reproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-5557-9
BMC Genomics, 2019, vol. 20, núm. 170, p. 1-18
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by, (c) González-Prendes et al., 2019
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by, (c) González-Prendes et al., 2019
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BMC (part of Springer Nature)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BMC (part of Springer Nature)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Comparing the mRNA expression profile and the genetic determinism of intramuscular fat traits in the porcine gluteus medius and longissimus dorsi musclesGonzález-Prendes, RaynerQuintanilla Aguado, RaquelMármol-Sánchez, EmilioPena i Subirà, Ramona NatachaBallester, MariaFigueiredo Cardoso, TainãManunza, AriannaCasellas, JoaquimCánovas, AngelaDíaz, IsabelNoguera Jiménez, José LuisCastelló, AnnaMercadé Carceller, AnnaAmills i Eras, MarcelIntramuscular fatFatty acid contentGenome-wide association analysisDuroc pigBackground: Intramuscular fat (IMF) content and composition have a strong impact on the nutritional and organoleptic properties of porcine meat. The goal of the current work was to compare the patterns of gene expression and the genetic determinism of IMF traits in the porcine gluteus medius (GM) and longissimus dorsi (LD) muscles. Results: A comparative analysis of the mRNA expression profiles of the pig GM and LD muscles in 16 Duroc pigs with available microarray mRNA expression measurements revealed the existence of 106 differentially expressed probes (fold-change > 1.5 and q-value < 0.05). Amongst the genes displaying the most significant differential expression, several loci belonging to the Hox transcription factor family were either upregulated (HOXA9, HOXA10, HOXB6, HOXB7 and TBX1) or downregulated (ARX) in the GM muscle. Differences in the expression of genes with key roles in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism (e.g. FABP3, ORMDL1 and SLC37A1) were also detected. By performing a GWAS for IMF content and composition traits recorded in the LD and GM muscles of 350 Duroc pigs, we identified the existence of one region on SSC14 (110–114 Mb) displaying significant associations with C18:0, C18:1(n-7), saturated and unsaturated fatty acid contents in both GM and LD muscles. Moreover, we detected several genome-wide significant associations that were not consistently found in both muscles. Further studies should be performed to confirm whether these associations are muscle-specific. Finally, the performance of an eQTL scan for 74 genes, located within GM QTL regions and with available microarray measurements of gene expression, made possible to identify 14 cis-eQTL regulating the expression of 14 loci, and six of them were confirmed by RNA-Seq. Conclusions: We have detected significant differences in the mRNA expression patterns of the porcine LD and GM muscles, evidencing that the transcriptomic profile of the skeletal muscle tissue is affected by anatomical, metabolic and functional factors. A highly significant association with IMF composition on SSC14 was replicated in both muscles, highlighting the existence of a common genetic determinism, but we also observed the existence of a few associations whose magnitude and significance varied between LD and GM muscles.Part of the research presented in this publication was funded by grants AGL2013–48742-C2–1-R and AGL2013–48742-C2–2-R awarded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and grant 2014 SGR 1528 from the Agency for Management of University and Research Grants of the Generalitat de Catalunya. We also acknowledge the support of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa 2016–2019 (SEV-2015-0533) grant awarded to the Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics. Tainã F Cardoso was funded with a fellowship from the CAPES Foundation-Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education, Ministry of Education (MEC) of the Federal Government of Brazil. Rayner González-Prendes and Emilio Mármol-Sánchez were funded with FPU Ph.D. grants from the Spanish Ministry of Education (FPU12/00860 and FPU15/ 01733). Maria Ballester is financially supported by a Ramon y Cajal contract (RYC-2013-12573) from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. Thanks also to the CERCA Programme of the Generalitat de Catalunya for their support. The funding bodies had no role in the design of the study, the collection, analysis, the interpretation of data or the writing of the manuscript.BMC (part of Springer Nature)201920192019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-5557-9http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/66302http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/66302reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//AGL2013-48742-C2-1-Rinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//AGL2013-48742-C2-2-RReproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-5557-9BMC Genomics, 2019, vol. 20, núm. 170, p. 1-18cc-by, (c) González-Prendes et al., 2019info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/663022026-05-29T05:05:01Z
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