Validation of Suspected Somatic Single Nucleotide Variations in the Brain of Alzheimer's Disease Patients

Next-generation sequencing techniques and genome-wide association study analyses have provided a huge amount of data, thereby enabling the identification of DNA variations and mutations related to disease pathogenesis. New techniques and software tools have been developed to improve the accuracy and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gómez-Ramos, Alberto, Picher, Ángel J., García, Esther, Garrido, Patricia, Hernández, Félix, Soriano, Eduardo, Ávila, Jesús
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/253881
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/253881
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Alzheimer’s disease
Iidentification of nucleotide variations
Sanger sequencing
Somatic mutations
Virmid software
Descripción
Sumario:Next-generation sequencing techniques and genome-wide association study analyses have provided a huge amount of data, thereby enabling the identification of DNA variations and mutations related to disease pathogenesis. New techniques and software tools have been developed to improve the accuracy and reliability of this identification. Most of these tools have been designed to discover and validate single nucleotide variants (SNVs). However, in addition to germ-line mutations, human tissues bear genomic mosaicism, which implies that somatic events are present only in low percentages of cells within a given tissue, thereby hindering the validation of these variations using standard genetic tools. Here we propose a new method to validate some of these somatic mutations. We combine a recently developed software with a method that cuts DNA by using restriction enzymes at the sites of the variation. The non-cleaved molecules, which bear the SNV, can then be amplified and sequenced using Sanger's technique. This procedure, which allows the detection of alternative alleles present in as few as 10 of cells, could be of value for the identification and validation of low frequency somatic events in a variety of tissues and diseases.