The effect of ZnCl2 on green Spanish-style table olive packaging, a presentation style dependant behaviour

© 2014 Society of Chemical Industry. BACKGROUND: Zinc chloride has been used previously as a preservative in directly brined olives with promising results. However, this is the first time that the effects of ZnCl<inf>2</inf> addition (0-1gL<sup>-1</sup>) on green Spanish-styl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bautista-Gallego, J., Arroyo López, Francisco Noé, Romero-Gil, Verónica, Rodríguez-Gómez, Francisco J., Garrido Fernández, A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/116357
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/116357
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Preservation
Shelf life
Green Spanish-style olive
Table olive packaging
Zinc
Descripción
Sumario:© 2014 Society of Chemical Industry. BACKGROUND: Zinc chloride has been used previously as a preservative in directly brined olives with promising results. However, this is the first time that the effects of ZnCl<inf>2</inf> addition (0-1gL<sup>-1</sup>) on green Spanish-style table olive (cv. Manzanilla) packaging has been studied. RESULTS: The presence of ZnCl<inf>2</inf> affected the physico-chemical characteristics of the products; the presence of the Zn led to lower pH values (particularly just after packaging) and titratable and combined acidity values than the control but did not produce clear trends in the colour parameters. No Enterobacteriaceae were found in any of the treatments evaluated. At the highest ZnCl<inf>2</inf> concentrations, the lactic acid bacteria were inhibited while, unexpectedly, its presence showed a lower effect than potassium sorbate against the yeast population. Regardless of the use of potassium sorbate or ZnCl<inf>2</inf>, the packages had a reduced microbial biodiversity because only Lactobacillus pentosus and Pichia galeiformis were found at the end of the shelf life. With respect to organoleptic characteristics, the presentations containing ZnCl<inf>2</inf> were not differentiated from the traditional product. CONCLUSION: Zinc chloride was less efficient than potassium sorbate as a yeast inhibitor in green Spanish-style olives, showing clear presentation style dependent behaviour for this property. Its presence produced significant changes in chemical parameters but scarcely affected colour or sensory characteristics.