Weird ghosts of the Anthropocene: the spectral encounter in new weird fiction as a conceptual metaphor for ecocritical theory

In “The Great Derangement”, Amitav Ghosh links the reluctance of contemporary fiction to tackle the environmental crisis to the inadequacy of realism, with which Western “high” literature has been associated since the rise of the modern novel, to describe the “hyperobject” quality (Clark 140) of the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Mazzocato, Elisa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/64504
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/64504
https://dx.doi.org/10.37536/ECOZONA.2024.15.2.5368
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:New Weird
Spectrality
Non-human
Ecology
Uncanny
Espectralidad
No-humano
Ecología
Literatura
Medio ambiente
Literature
Environmental science
Descripción
Sumario:In “The Great Derangement”, Amitav Ghosh links the reluctance of contemporary fiction to tackle the environmental crisis to the inadequacy of realism, with which Western “high” literature has been associated since the rise of the modern novel, to describe the “hyperobject” quality (Clark 140) of the Anthropocene. This paper argues that the genre labeled as New Weird, which strives to portray the “Unheimlich”, the eerie, or precisely the weird in our familiar reality, offers an answer to this aesthetic challenge, having found an especially powerful literary device in spectral encounters. In the works of many New Weird authors, environmental concerns are often embodied by the encounter of human protagonists with the ghostly apparitions of non-human entities. A close reading of three stories from China Miéville’s collection “Three Moments of an Explosion”, “Polynia,” “Covehithe” and “Estate,” will serve as a detailed example of how the portrayal of people’s behavior in encountering ‘weird’ spectral presences bears a specific ecological significance. This significance reverberates in the use of spectrality as a conceptual metaphor in contemporary ecocritical theory, thus corroborating the claim of this genre as the most productive for our historical times.