Structural characterization, spectroscopic profile, molecular docking, ADMET properties, molecular dynamics simulation studies, and molecular mechanics generalized born surface area analysis of 5-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-butyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione as a potential COX inhibitor
Employing a synergistic combination of theoretical density functional theory (DFT) and experimental techniques, we conducted a comprehensive analysis elucidating the structural and pharmacological attributes of 5-(adamantan-1-yl)-4-butyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione (5A4BT) as a potent COX...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/376709 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/376709 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
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Structural characterization, spectroscopic profile, molecular docking, ADMET properties, molecular dynamics simulation studies, and molecular mechanics generalized born surface area analysis of 5-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-butyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione as a potential COX inhibitorAl-Wahaibi, Lamya H.El-Emam, Ali A.Abdelbaky, Mohammed S. M.García-Granda, SantiagoMaurya, AnushreePal, MamtaSiddiqui, ZohraShukla, RajPathak, Shilendra K.Srivastava, RuchiShukla, Vikas K.Prasad, OnkarSinha, LeenaEmploying a synergistic combination of theoretical density functional theory (DFT) and experimental techniques, we conducted a comprehensive analysis elucidating the structural and pharmacological attributes of 5-(adamantan-1-yl)-4-butyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione (5A4BT) as a potent COX inhibitor. The X-ray crystallographic data of 5A4BT showed the pivotal role played by weak interactions, notably π-π and C-H-π interactions, alongside hydrogen bonding, in orchestrating the intricate supramolecular architectures within the crystalline lattice. A quantitative analysis of the arrangement of the crystal structure, as well as both inter- and intramolecular interactions, was conducted using Hirshfeld surfaces and 2D fingerprint plots. Additionally, a comprehensive examination of the IR spectra was undertaken, employing both experimental methods and theoretical DFT techniques, to elucidate the vibrational characteristics of the compound. The strength of intermolecular N-H···S hydrogen bonding and charge transfer within the system was assessed through natural bonding orbital analysis. Moreover, Bader's atoms in molecules theory was employed to estimate the strength of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, revealing strong interactions within the 5A4BT dimer. The title compound exhibited binding affinities of -6.4 and -6.5 kcal/mol for COX1 (PDB 3KK6) and COX2 (1CX2) target proteins, respectively. For the first time, predictions regarding ADMET properties, drug-likeness, and toxicity, including favorable bioavailability, along with 100 ns molecular dynamics simulations, binding free energy, and energy decomposition per residue in the binding cavity of the protein from molecular mechanics generalized born surface area approach, collectively indicate the potential of 5A4BT as a nonselective COX inhibitor.This research was funded by Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project no. (PNURSP2024R3), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. One of the authors (R.S.) is grateful to CSIR, New Delhi, India for the research fellowship.Peer reviewedAmerican Chemical SocietyPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research (India)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/376709reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Ingléshttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c03512Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3767092026-05-22T06:33:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Structural characterization, spectroscopic profile, molecular docking, ADMET properties, molecular dynamics simulation studies, and molecular mechanics generalized born surface area analysis of 5-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-butyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione as a potential COX inhibitor |
| title |
Structural characterization, spectroscopic profile, molecular docking, ADMET properties, molecular dynamics simulation studies, and molecular mechanics generalized born surface area analysis of 5-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-butyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione as a potential COX inhibitor |
| spellingShingle |
Structural characterization, spectroscopic profile, molecular docking, ADMET properties, molecular dynamics simulation studies, and molecular mechanics generalized born surface area analysis of 5-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-butyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione as a potential COX inhibitor Al-Wahaibi, Lamya H. |
| title_short |
Structural characterization, spectroscopic profile, molecular docking, ADMET properties, molecular dynamics simulation studies, and molecular mechanics generalized born surface area analysis of 5-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-butyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione as a potential COX inhibitor |
| title_full |
Structural characterization, spectroscopic profile, molecular docking, ADMET properties, molecular dynamics simulation studies, and molecular mechanics generalized born surface area analysis of 5-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-butyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione as a potential COX inhibitor |
| title_fullStr |
Structural characterization, spectroscopic profile, molecular docking, ADMET properties, molecular dynamics simulation studies, and molecular mechanics generalized born surface area analysis of 5-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-butyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione as a potential COX inhibitor |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Structural characterization, spectroscopic profile, molecular docking, ADMET properties, molecular dynamics simulation studies, and molecular mechanics generalized born surface area analysis of 5-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-butyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione as a potential COX inhibitor |
| title_sort |
Structural characterization, spectroscopic profile, molecular docking, ADMET properties, molecular dynamics simulation studies, and molecular mechanics generalized born surface area analysis of 5-(Adamantan-1-yl)-4-butyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione as a potential COX inhibitor |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Al-Wahaibi, Lamya H. El-Emam, Ali A. Abdelbaky, Mohammed S. M. García-Granda, Santiago Maurya, Anushree Pal, Mamta Siddiqui, Zohra Shukla, Raj Pathak, Shilendra K. Srivastava, Ruchi Shukla, Vikas K. Prasad, Onkar Sinha, Leena |
| author |
Al-Wahaibi, Lamya H. |
| author_facet |
Al-Wahaibi, Lamya H. El-Emam, Ali A. Abdelbaky, Mohammed S. M. García-Granda, Santiago Maurya, Anushree Pal, Mamta Siddiqui, Zohra Shukla, Raj Pathak, Shilendra K. Srivastava, Ruchi Shukla, Vikas K. Prasad, Onkar Sinha, Leena |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
El-Emam, Ali A. Abdelbaky, Mohammed S. M. García-Granda, Santiago Maurya, Anushree Pal, Mamta Siddiqui, Zohra Shukla, Raj Pathak, Shilendra K. Srivastava, Ruchi Shukla, Vikas K. Prasad, Onkar Sinha, Leena |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (India) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72] |
| description |
Employing a synergistic combination of theoretical density functional theory (DFT) and experimental techniques, we conducted a comprehensive analysis elucidating the structural and pharmacological attributes of 5-(adamantan-1-yl)-4-butyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione (5A4BT) as a potent COX inhibitor. The X-ray crystallographic data of 5A4BT showed the pivotal role played by weak interactions, notably π-π and C-H-π interactions, alongside hydrogen bonding, in orchestrating the intricate supramolecular architectures within the crystalline lattice. A quantitative analysis of the arrangement of the crystal structure, as well as both inter- and intramolecular interactions, was conducted using Hirshfeld surfaces and 2D fingerprint plots. Additionally, a comprehensive examination of the IR spectra was undertaken, employing both experimental methods and theoretical DFT techniques, to elucidate the vibrational characteristics of the compound. The strength of intermolecular N-H···S hydrogen bonding and charge transfer within the system was assessed through natural bonding orbital analysis. Moreover, Bader's atoms in molecules theory was employed to estimate the strength of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, revealing strong interactions within the 5A4BT dimer. The title compound exhibited binding affinities of -6.4 and -6.5 kcal/mol for COX1 (PDB 3KK6) and COX2 (1CX2) target proteins, respectively. For the first time, predictions regarding ADMET properties, drug-likeness, and toxicity, including favorable bioavailability, along with 100 ns molecular dynamics simulations, binding free energy, and energy decomposition per residue in the binding cavity of the protein from molecular mechanics generalized born surface area approach, collectively indicate the potential of 5A4BT as a nonselective COX inhibitor. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024 2025 2025 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Publisher's version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/376709 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10261/376709 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c03512 Sí |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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American Chemical Society |
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American Chemical Society |
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reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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15.811543 |